首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
A、The mind can be completely understood through scientific observation. B、The mind is too complex to be considered part of the "
A、The mind can be completely understood through scientific observation. B、The mind is too complex to be considered part of the "
admin
2013-12-14
37
问题
Welcome to Physiology 100. I’m Doctor Ann Robert. 1 assume everyone here is a sophomore, since this is the Nursing Department second-year physiology course. If you are first-year nursing students, please see me after class about transferring into an introductory course. Okay, I’d like to begin my first lecture by introducing two important terms, vitalism versus mechanism. How many of you have heard of these terms? Oh, I see some of you have. Well, vitalism and mechanism are two completely opposite approaches to human physiology. According to the vitalist, the laws of physics and chemistry alone can not explain the processes of life. To the vitalist, there is a so-called vital force, and this vital force is totally separate from that of energy. As you may have guessed, vitalism is a kind of philosophical approach. Mechanism, on the other hand, is the view that all life phenomena, no matter how complex, can be explained according to chemical and physical laws. Since we can support mechanism through scientific experimentation, the modern scientist tends to be a mechanist. But vitalism is not totally dismissed, especially in fields such as brain physiology, where terms such as human consciousness haven’t been defined yet in physic-chemical terms. I recently read an interesting article dealt with this very question. Is the mind separate from brain, or is the mind only the chemical and physiological workings of the brain? I’d like to continue with this next time, so that we can speak in more detail. I have some copies of that article. And I want you to take it with you and read it for next week.
Questions 26-30 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. For whom is the lecture intended?
27. When is this course given?
28. How would a vitalist view the functions of the mind?
29. What does the professor tell her students to do?
30. What is mechanism according to the passage?
选项
A、The mind can be completely understood through scientific observation.
B、The mind is too complex to be considered part of the "vital force".
C、The mind and the brain have the same chemical and physical functions.
D、The mind may function separately from the brain.
答案
D
解析
根据语句“Is the mind separate from brain,or is the mind only the chemical and physiologicalworkings of the brain?”可看出这是两种观点,前者属于vitalism,而后半句是mechanism的观点。因此D是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xsT3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
Eatingisrelatedtoemotionalaswellasphysiologicneeds.Sucking,whichistheinfant’smeansofgainingbothfoodandemot
Physicsandchemistryhavefurnishedthetechniquesforbiologiststotaketheexplorationoflifetoitslogicalconclusion.Th
AboywhostrugglestoreadEnglishprimary-schoolstorybooksyethasnotroublewithuniversityphysicstextbooksinJapanesei
A、Psychosocialeffectsofbreastsurgery.B、Lifecrisesofcancerpatients.C、Femaleself-imageinsociety.D、Awoman’spercept
A、Shehasbeenbusyworkingonherchemistry.B、Shehasn’tgotapartneryet.C、Sheprefersbiologytochemistry.D、Sheissick
A、1969.B、1977.C、1997.D、2000D录音讲到2000年六月thedepartmentofhealthandhumanservices将一种新工具公诸于世,由后文可以推断这种新工具指的就是BMI。
Thealarmonourhouseholdcomputerterminalringsandwakesmeup.Myhusbandsimplystirsandgoesbacktosleep.Itransfert
Thisguidegivesyouinformationonthebestself-carestrategiesandthelatestmedicaladvances.
A、Theimpactofenzymesonchemicalreactions.B、Thewaythebodyproducesenzymes.C、Thestructureofenzymes.D、Typesofchemi
A、Effectiveweightloss.B、Enhancedappetite.C、Improvedhealth.D、Brainfitness.C推断题。从短文开头“…increasingphysicalactivityison
随机试题
甲委托乙前往丙厂采购男装,乙觉得丙生产的女装市场看好,便自作主张以甲的名义向丙订购。丙未问乙的代理权限,便与之订立了买卖合同。根据《合同法》的规定,下列选项中,正确的是()。
下列关于我国国民经济和社会发展区域规划的表述中,正确的有()。
按照照明在建筑中所起主要作用的不同,可将建筑照明分为()。
A会计师事务所连续多年负责审计甲公司财务报表。2013年12月,甲公司董事会会议决定变更会计师事务所,改由B会计师事务所审计其2013年度财务报表。要求:假定在接受委托前,B会计师事务所从A会计师事务所得到的答复是有限的或未得到答复,B会计师事务所应
公安机关要协同有关方面惩治违法犯罪分子,教育、改造这些违法犯罪者,使他们认罪服法,弃旧图新,重新做人。()
2005年1-10月,北京对俄罗斯的出口金额比2004年同期约净增()亿美元?在以下贸易伙伴中,进口额与出口额相差最大的是()
所谓的颜色。其实不过是某些波长的电磁波被我们的眼睛捕捉后所产生的反应。虽然所有温度高于绝对零度以上的物体都会放出电磁波.但是其中只有极少数特定波长的电磁波才能引起人类的光感。在太阳辐射而来的电磁波中.除了可见光之外,还有一些我们看不到的红外线和紫外线.如果
MarcoPolocametoChina
Manycriticsofthecurrentwelfaresystemarguethatexistingwelfareregulationsfosterfamilyinstability.Theymaintainthat
WhydidJohnHailorandWilliamLiburdy,doctorsinBoston,study1,100children?
最新回复
(
0
)