首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the study of animal social behavior.Earlier scientists ha
In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the study of animal social behavior.Earlier scientists ha
admin
2022-10-09
42
问题
In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the study of animal social behavior.Earlier scientists had【1】that nonhuman social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics.Much more careful observation has shown that【2】variation occurs among the social ties of most species,showing that learning is a part of social life.That is,the【3】are not solely fixed by the genes.
【4】,the learning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting.Imprinting is clearly【5】instinctive,but it is not quite like the learning of humans;it is something in between the two.An illustration best【6】the nature of imprinting.Once,biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts.Now we know that,shortly【7】they hatch.ducklings fix【8】any object about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it.So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these are【9】for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs.Thus,social ties can be considerably【10】,even ones that have a considerable base 【11】 by genetics.
Even among the social insects something like imprinting 【12】influence social behavior.For example,biologists once thought bees communicated with others purely 【13】instinct.But,in examining a“dance”that bees do to indicate the distance and direction of a pollen source,observers found that bees raised in isolation could not communicate effectively.At a higher level,the genetic base seems to be much more for an all purpose learning rather than the more specific responses of imprinting.Chimpanzees,for instance,generally 【14】very good mother but Jane Goodall reports that some chimps carry the infant upside down or【15】fail to nurture the young.She believes that these females were the youngest or the 【16】child of a mother.In such circumstances,they did not have the opportunity to observe how their own mother【17】for her young.Certainly adolescent chimps who are still with their mothers when other young are born take much interest in the rearing of their young brother or sister.They have an excellent opportunity to learn,and the social ties that are created between mother and young 【18】 Goodall to describe the social unit as a family,The mother offspring tie is beyond 【19】;there is some evidence to【20】 that ties also continue between siblings of the same sex,that is “brother-brother” and “sister-sister”,
【10】
选项
A、varied
B、deviated
C、differed
D、altered
答案
D
解析
考查动词辨析。这句话是说“如果在‘印象’发生时,用篮球或公文包代替母鸭,小鸭子也许会跟随它们”。altered“改变,更改”,相当于change,符合句意,为正确答案。vary“变化,使不同(强调范围变化)”,多用在“vary from…to…”中,deviate“越出正轨,违反”,differ“使相异”,均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xulv777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库电信运营商招聘分类
0
英语
电信运营商招聘
相关试题推荐
阅读下面材料,回答问题。高明的大自然大自然创造的每一个奇迹,提供的每一个榜样,都让人感到神奇高明。在众多海洋微生物中,单细胞的原绿球藻显得很普通,但是,它们却是地球上数量最多的光合作用有机体。不要小看这些浮游生物的能量,海洋中如果缺少了它们,整个地球
在信息的各种操作中,()占有十分核心的位置。
被称为“雨巷诗人”的现代派诗人是()
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》提出,教育公平的基本要求是保障公民依法享有受教育的权利,关键是()
《幼儿园工作规程》规定,()是对幼儿进行全面发展教育的重要形式。
()是教师的天职。教师必须遵循教育规律,实施素质教育。循循善诱,诲人不倦,因材施教。培养学生良好品行,激发学生创新精神,促进学生全面发展。
Theideathatpeoplemightbechosenorrejectedforjobsonthebasisoftheirgenesdisturbsmany.Such【1】may,however,beastep
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientistsha
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientistsha
LTE-Advanced系统的关键技术包括()。
随机试题
男性54岁,突然出现雾视、视野中有黑点,一侧面部或肢体的无力或麻木,言语困难(失语),认知及行为功能的改变错误的饮食指导为()
A.CAPB.ECC.PEG400D.HPMCE.CCNa水不溶性包衣材料是()。
消瘦是指较正常体重下降
弗里德曼提出的态度成分不包括()。[2007年真题]
“写话”是义务教育阶段语文课程的一项重要内容,关于第一学段“写话”的阶段目标,下列表述与《义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)》精神不相吻合的一项是()。
某商场进行有奖销售,凡购物满100元者获兑奖券一张,在10000张奖券中,设特等奖1个,一等奖10个,二等奖100个。若某人购物满100元,那么他中一等奖的概率是()
WHO代表什么世界组织?()
BlairAdmitsNeverHavingSentFlowerstoHisWifeBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairadmittedonatelevisionprogrammethat
TheInteriorPlainsliebetween______and______.
Mostofustendtothinkthatattractivepeoplearealwaysatanadvantageinlifeandenjoyfarmoreopportunitiesthanaverage
最新回复
(
0
)