首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are three general methods people use to explain and understand their world:beliefs,pseudo-science, and science. What a
There are three general methods people use to explain and understand their world:beliefs,pseudo-science, and science. What a
admin
2015-01-09
74
问题
There are three general methods people use to explain and understand their world:beliefs,pseudo-science, and science.
What are beliefs? Well,simply put,beliefs are what you believe to be true. In this first method of interpreting man and the world, certain people proved the information about how the world works. Their teachings are beyond question. Their followers accept these beliefs because they want to accept them, not because of scientific evidence. Some examples are religions,such as Christianity. Christians believe in one God. who created the universe and all that is in it. They believe that this God is active in history,guiding and teaching His people. Like many religions,Christianity provides a number of specific moral rules and principles that make up an important part of its teachings. Superstitions,such as Fung Shui.are also common examples of beliefs.
Pseudoscience.also called fake science,is any body or knowledge,methodology,belief,or practice that claims to be scientific or is made to appear scientific, but is actually not. In pseudoscience,people accept opinions,or choose to believe certain facts while intentionally ignoring others,resulting in a false understanding of things and events. Beliefs in magic,monsters,and ghosts fall into this category. Both Chinese Qigong and Indian Yoga are very good physical exercises that can help their practitioners keep fit,but when some magical power,they are turning Qigong or Yoga into pseudoscience. Many people follow pseudoscience be-cause belief in magic or mysterious powers is entertaining. Astrology has millions of followers all around the world, nol because it helps them deal with the world in any better way,only because it is just fun.
Of the three methods,only science provides a rational way of understanding the world. It does not provide a moral system as religion does, and it may not always be as entertaining as pseudoscience sometimes is,but it is the only method that requires constant testing of facts,beliefs and ideas,resulting in changing theories as we get new information. Science teaches us to draw conclusions based on evidence and it also teaches us that some evidence is stronger than other evidence,and how to judge the evidence. Through our study of science,we learn to accept uncertainty,to question facts and theories,and to search constantly for truth.
Most of us use all three methods in different proportions to view our world. Some scientists believe in theories without supporting evidence. And the scientific method is often used for unscientific purposes.
But science is the only method that is constantly changing. It does not depend on the teachings of one man. Each scientist builds on the work of others and his findings,in turn,are used by others to increase our knowledge of the world.
The word"astrology"(Paragraph 3)most probably refers to____.
选项
A、study of the position of stars in the belief that they influence human affairs
B、a set of methods used in doing things efficiently in our life
C、central data processing unit of a computer popularly used today
D、scientific study of the earth’s crust,rocks,etc. and of the history of its development
答案
A
解析
题目问:第三段的单词“占星术”最有可能是指什么?通过常识可知,“占星术”是指对恒星的研究,以及对现代人的影响。所以,答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yBLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Toavoidthevariousfoolishopinionstowhichmankindisprone,nosuperhumangeniusisrequired.Afewsimpleruleswillkeep
Toavoidthevariousfoolishopinionstowhichmankindisprone,nosuperhumangeniusisrequired.Afewsimpleruleswillkeep
Onereasonpeoplebelievephysician-assistedsuicideshouldbeavailableforthosewhorequestit,isthatpeoplefeartheloss
BeliefsabouttherelationshipbetweenhumanityandthenaturalenvironmentcanbedirectlycorrelatedwithconceptionsheldAre
Noneofthesehightechnologymethodsareofanyvalueifthesites______theyareappliedhavenevermineralized,andtomaximiz
CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.Neitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsina
Youareaskedtowriteanessayonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplethinkthatasenseofcompetitioninchildrenshouldbe
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeated
Bigcitiestodayareconfrontedwithveryseriousproblems.Transportisa【1】difficulty:someplannersbelievein【2】transportsy
随机试题
毛泽东在《论持久战》中指出,中国抗日战争取得胜利最关键的阶段是()
系统地设计、收集、分析和提出数据资料,并提供与企业所面临的特定营销状况有关的调查结果指的是()
下列关于顺规散光哪项是正确的
蝉蜕的主治病证有( )。
同升公司以一套价值100万元的设备作为抵押,向甲借款10万元,未办理抵押登记手续。同升公司又向乙借款80万元,以该套设备作为抵押,并办理了抵押登记手续。同升公司欠丙货款20万元,将该套设备出质给丙。丙不小心损坏了该套设备送丁修理,因欠丁5万元修理费,该套设
下列项目中,在资产负债表中反映的有( )。
我国《票据法》规定的票据包括()。
根据合同法的规定,下列哪些属于当事人可以请求人民法院变更或者撤销的合同?
据考古发现,今广西地域早在100万年前就有原始人类繁衍生息。()
步骤1单击[公式]选项卡[函数库]组中的[逻辑]→[IF]函数,输入数据,如图3—18所示。[*]步骤2单击函数面板,打开对话框,输入数据,如图3—19所示。[*]步骤3单击[确定]按钮,后拖动单元格F3的填充按钮至F7。本题主要考核“
最新回复
(
0
)