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  3. Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

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问题     Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】________creative thinking and may include products,【C2】________processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【C3】________misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without【C4】________compensation and using it for monetary gain.
    Legal protection is provided for the【C5】________of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
    Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office【C6】________a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【C7】________. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s【C8】________for a period of 20 years.
    Copyrights are similar to patents【C9】________that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an【C10】________artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,【C11】________, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The【C12】________of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author【C13】________an additional 70 years.
    Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【C14】________it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark【C15】________is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C16】________or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【C17】________of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.【C18】________registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【C19】________for additional ten-year periods indefinitely【C20】________the mark’s use continues.
【C5】
选项 A、users
B、owners
C、masters
D、executives
答案B
解析 上下文语义题。文章首句就点明：个人与企业在他们创造和拥有的知识产权上受到法律保护，句中的legal protection for intellectual property they create and own提示了保护的对象应该是创造并拥有该知识产权的人或集体，故B项owners“所有者”符合文意。其实，此空所在句是文章首句的同义表述，不难选出答案。A项users意为“使用者”，第一段首句说“个人与企业在他们创造和拥有的知识产权上受到法律保护”，故法律保护的是知识产权的所有者，而非使用者。C项masters“主人”一般是指某人服务和效力的对象或宠物的拥有者。D项executives“主管”是指职业范畴中的职位级别，用在此处不合适。
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