2. 外语
  3. It is possible for human to go 40 or more hours without sleep and still be able to (i)________information acquired at the beginn

It is possible for human to go 40 or more hours without sleep and still be able to (i)________information acquired at the beginn

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问题 It is possible for human to go 40 or more hours without sleep and still be able to (i)________information acquired at the beginning of the sleepless period. Thus, when we are considering a role for sleep in human memory consolidation, we are referring to a possible role in the (ii)________encoding of information and optimizing of recall, not a (iii)________of sleep for recalling events of the prior day.
Blank (i)      Blank (ii)       Blank (iii)
A. legitimate  D. longer-term   G. requirement
B. augment     E. acute         H. surplus
C. disgorge    F. qualitative   I. facet
选项
答案C,D,G
解析 空格(i)表示人40多个小时不睡觉依然能够________一些之前的信息，继续往后读发现后文讨论的是memory和recall，即有关“记忆、回忆”的话题，而A、B、C三个选项只有disgorge information(吐出信息)能够表达“记忆、回忆”的意思。A项legitimate(使合法化)与前后文无关，B项augment(增加)也不合理，因为回忆、记忆是对信息的复现，而不应该是增加信息。继续往后面读，后面说的是睡眠和记忆巩固的关系。来看空格(iii)，空格(iii)应该和role对应，选项里面最能和role形成语义对应的是G项requirement，因为role和requirement都能体现出一个事物(睡眠)对另一个事物(记忆)施加的影响。再看空格(ii)，我们在谈论睡眠在信息编码和记忆优化中(ii)________的作用，而不是睡眠对于回忆之前信息的必要作用。refer to A not B这个结构下，A、B取反。因此空格(ii)对the prior day取反即可。prior day(前几天)，即“短期”，所以空格(ii)填“长期的”，选D项longer-term。
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