首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour children’s television show contains 47 violent acts. W
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour children’s television show contains 47 violent acts. W
admin
2017-03-25
51
问题
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour children’s television show contains 47 violent acts. When asked about the survey network television executive Jean Pater responded, "I sure as heck don’t think that Bugs Bunny’s pouring a glass of milk over a chipmunk’s head is violence. " Unfortunately, both Garber and Holtz and Pater beg the question. The real issue is whether children view such acts as violence.
The violence programming aimed at children almost always appears in the context of fantasy. Cartoon violence generally includes animation, humor, and a remote setting. There is no evidence of direct imitation of television violence by children, though there is evidence that fantasy violence can energize previously learned aggressive response such as a physical attack on another child during play. It is by no means clear, however, that the violence in a portrayal is solely responsible for this energizing effect. Rather, the evidence suggests that any exciting material can trigger subsequent aggressive behavior and that it is the excitation rather than the portrayal of violence that instigates or energizes any subsequent violent behavior. "Cold" imitation of violence by children is extremely rare, and the very occasional evidence of direct, imitative associations between television violence and aggressive behavior has been limited to extremely novel and violent acts by teenagers or adults with already established patterns of deviant behavior. The institutional effect means, in the short term, that exposure to violent portrayals could be dangerous if shortly after the exposure(within 15 to 20 minutes), the child happens to be in a situation that calls for interpersonal aggression as an appropriate response, for example, an argument between siblings or among peers. This same institutional effect, however, could be produced by other exciting but nonviolent television content or by any other excitational source, including, ironically, a parent’s turning off the set.
So there is no convincing causal evidence of any cumulative instigational effects such as more aggressive or violent dispositions in children. In fact, passivity is a more likely long-term result of heavy viewing of television violence. The evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions advanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a scapegoat to draw public attention away from the real causes of violence—causes like abusive spouses and parents and a culture that celebrates violence generally.
The last paragraph indicates the truth that______.
选项
A、TV violence makes some children more violent and others more passive
B、the long-term exposure to TV violence is the major cause of violence
C、violence has little to do with TV but much with children’s nature
D、the family and social environment play a big role in children’s violence
答案
D
解析
题目问:最后一段揭示了什么真相?最后一段The evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions advanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a scapegoat to draw public attention away from the real causes of violence causes like abusive spouses and parents and a culture that celebrates violence generally.通过此段话可知,暴力的真正原因是:虐待成性的配偶和父母,以及通常赞美暴力的文化环境。也就是说,家庭和社会环境在孩子的暴力行为上占据重要角色。据此可知,应该选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yYGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
InAugust2004,DukeUniversityprovidedfreeiPodstoitsentirefreshmanclass.Thenextmonth,aKoreaneducationfirmoffere
InAugust2004,DukeUniversityprovidedfreeiPodstoitsentirefreshmanclass.Thenextmonth,aKoreaneducationfirmoffere
Considerthesurveyevidence,whichshowsthatwhilemostAmericanswanttohavebothscienceandreligionintheirlives,they’
Thecontributiongenesmakeintelligenceincreaseaschildrengrowolder.Thisgoesagainstthenotionthatmostpeopleholdtha
Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercial
Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercial
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasteadyassaultonsaltfromthedoctors:saltisbadforyou—regardlessofyourhealth.Poli
DoingaPhDiscertainlynotforeverybody,andIdonotrecommenditformostpeople.However,IamreallygladIgotmyPhDra
随机试题
下列属于重大疾病保险合同除外责任的是
患者,男,无意中发现耳下区增大,无压痛,亦无明显不适,超声显示耳下方见圆形无回声区,直径0.7cm,形态规则,后方回声增强,周围见腮腺组织,最可能的诊断是
A.腰背肌肌膜炎B.类风湿关节炎C.强直性脊柱炎D.骨质疏松症E.腰椎间盘突出骶髂关节压痛,骨盆挤压试验和分离试验阳性可能为
关于含特殊药品复方制剂经营管理的说法,错误的是()。
70号A级沥青的RTFOT试验结果如下表,请依表回答下列问题:关于沥青老化正确的解释是()。
平衡计分卡反映了()。
简述学生心理发展的基本特征。
有一次,女教师画了一个圆圈儿问大学生:“这是什么?”大学生思考良久,底气不足地说了一句:“可能是零。”又一次女教师画了个同样的圆圈儿问一群小学生:“这是什么?”孩子们立即七嘴八舌地回答:“是太阳”“是烧饼”“是足球”“是西瓜”“是老师的大眼睛”……女教师听
某项工程,甲施工队单独干需要30天才能完成,乙施工队需要40天才能完成。甲、乙合作干了10天,因故停工10天,再开工时甲、乙、丙三个施工队一起工作,再干4天就可全部完工。那么,丙队单独干需要大约()天才能完成这项工程。
2010年,卫生部推出新的乳业国家标准,将原奶蛋白质含量由原来的2.95%降至2.8%。新标准不升反降,引发了一片质疑。某业内人士解释说,如果我们的牛奶检测标准把蛋白质含量定得太高,奶农为了达标就会往奶里添加提高蛋白质检测含量的东西,如三聚氰胺;2008年
最新回复
(
0
)