首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to the talk, compulsive gambling and alcoholic addiction share similarities because
According to the talk, compulsive gambling and alcoholic addiction share similarities because
admin
2014-07-25
37
问题
According to the talk, compulsive gambling and alcoholic addiction share similarities because
One of the largest mental health problems in the US is that of compulsive gambling. Although there are no scientific studies that have discovered the exact number, experts estimate that between 5 and 10 million persons are compulsive gamblers.
Like addiction to alcohol, compulsive gambling crosses all social and economic lines. Compulsive gamblers can be found in any profession and at any level of society. And the addiction affects both men and women.
The gambling compulsion usually starts in the early teens. The more often the young gambler indulges in the compulsion, the more obsessive it becomes. By his early twenties, the average compulsive gambler has moved from small bets on such things as football games, horse races and card games to more adult, more expensive gambling forms.
For the compulsive gambler, life becomes one continuous gambling binge. The compulsion consumes the gambling addict to such a point that nothing else matters, not even health, children or family. Studies by psychiatrists seem to show that compulsive gamblers bet to lose. Compulsive gamblers never stop when they are ahead. Instead they try to win more. One important characteristic of the compulsive gambler is his optimism. Like most human beings he does not like to admit defeat. Consequently, he hides his real motivations for gambling with large amounts of enthusiastic optimism. The more deeply he is committed to betting and losing, the more fanatical his conviction that the next bet will make him wealthy.
Compulsive gamblers will use almost any means to get money to feed their addiction. Borrowing or stealing from friends or family is the first method gamblers usually employ to get cash. Other common ways to get money are embezzlement, robbery or writing false checks.
In recent years psychiatrists discovered some of the basic reasons for compulsive gambling. First, compulsive gamblers almost always come from homes lacking in love. As a result the child grows up still looking for the warmth of family love and parental approval. Another aspect of the nature of the gambling addict is that unconsciously he wants to lose. Psychiatrists believe that compulsive gamblers consciously may expect to win. However, there is a strong element of self-destruction in their inclination to continue betting until all is lost. One New York psychiatrist believes that basically the compulsive gambler is seeking an answer to the question. "Do you love me?" By winning he receives a "yes" answer. However the gambler cannot accept the "yes" he sometimes receives because it is contrary to the reality of his or her unhappy childhood—one lacking in family love. The gambler is compelled to continue betting, thus expressing again and again his need for love and acceptance. When gambling addicts do win some money, they rarely spend any of it on their families. Money is like a sacred thing to the addicts. It is reserved for one thing—placing a bet.
Fortunately, there is hope and help today for gambling addicts. Psychiatric treatment is one possiblility. Group therapy seems to help in some cases. The most readily available and the least expensive help comes from an organization called "Gamblers Anonymous" (or G. A.). Patterned after Alcoholics Anonymous, G.A. has more than ninety chapters in the US with about 3,000 gamblers seeking a cure. One basic rule of G. A. is the gamblers must pay back all their debts, even if it takes many years to do so. Thousands of members credit G. A. with saving them from their addiction and helping them to build new lives free from the gambling sickness. Happily, today with more public interest in helping the gambling addicts overcome his problem and with such organizations as the G. A., the gambler who wants to help to break his addiction now has some place or someone to turn to.
选项
A、gradual.
B、slow.
C、periodic.
D、radical.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yepO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Whenyouarefirstlearningorperfectingaskill,whetheritbebaking,archery,orpublicspeaking,itiseasytogetstuckwi
HowtoConquerPublicSpeakingFear?I.IntroductionA.Publicspeaking—acommonsourceofstressforeveryoneB.Thetruthabo
HomerHomer:oneofthegreatest(1)______poets.famousfortwoepicpoems:relatedwith(2)______WarI.Illiad:A.describesth
WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?
没有一个人将小草叫做“大力士”,但是它的力量之大,的确是世界无比。这种力,是一般人看不见的生命力,只要生命存在,这种力就要显现,上面的石块,丝毫不足以阻挡,因为它是一种“长期抗战”的力,有弹性,能屈能伸的力,有韧性,不达目的不止的力。种子不落在肥
已经是很不短的时间了,热闹的艺坛上,天才与小丑无法分清。不知浪潮翻过了多少回合,惊涛裂岸,沙石混沌,我们并未太多地在电视上报刊上见过何海霞;但京城消息传来,他还在活着,他还在作画。好了,活着画着,谁也不多提他;提他谁也心悸。百鬼多狰狞,上帝总无言。他的艺术
Thechangesinlanguagewillcontinueforever,butnooneknowssure【M1】______whodoesthechanging.Onepossibilityis
A、shouldremaineffectiveB、shouldbeabolishedC、shouldbediscussedagainD、shouldbesupplementedC
ThecapitalofAustraliais
IfyouwanttoknowwhyDenmarkistheworld’sleaderinwindpower,startwithathree-hourcartripfromthecapitalCopenhage
随机试题
诊断有机磷中毒的特异性指标是
疼痛,皮色掀红、灼热,遇冷则痛减者,为疼痛,痛无定处,忽彼忽此,走注甚速者,为
甲饲养的一只狗在乙公司施工的道路上追咬丙饲养的一只狗,行人丁避让中失足掉入施工形成的坑里,受伤严重。下列哪些说法是错误的?()
房地产经纪人员必须拥有完善的知识结构,该知识结构有()层。
以下属于设备制造过程中影响质量的要素的是( )。
业主方的项目管理服务于业主的利益,其项目管理的目标包括项目的投资目标等,投资目标是指项目的( )。
企业当月新增加的固定资产,当月不计提折旧,自下月起计提折旧。当月减少的固定资产,当月仍计提折旧。()
面向管理的计算机信息系统建设之所以具有社会性,因为它本质上是一种【】系统。
LivingAloneCouldBeGoodforYourWeightGoodnewsforpeoplelivingalone:Aforthcomingpapershowsthatsingleadults—o
DrMargaretChanofChinawillbethenextDirectorGeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Afterherappointment,shet
最新回复
(
0
)