首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that
admin
2019-05-04
63
问题
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists-that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.
More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called "human nature." The historical approach was reinforced, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as innate human traits. Popularly, one refers cynically to "human nature" in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.
Another reason for skepticism about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man."
The word "untenable" in the last paragraph of the passage most probably means______.
选项
A、invaluable
B、imaginable
C、changeable
D、indefensible
答案
D
解析
根据题干定位至原文最后一段的第二句:Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution,the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable.可以看出,既然人是不断变化的,那么有一个一成不变的东西自然是矛盾的,所以选项[D]indefensible(站不住脚)与untenable(站不住脚的,不能维持的)意思最相近。选项[A]invaluable(非常珍贵的);[B]imaginable(可以想象的);[C]changeable(可以改变的)均不合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yge4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Nowadays,wehavetechnologythat’simprovedsothatwecanbringpeoplebacktolife.Infact,therearedrugsbeingdeveloped
ThemajordifferencebetweennarrativesalesandsuggestivesalesisthatMindycomparessalespeopletowinestewardsinthat_
Theauthorthinksthatpullfactors______.Peoplemovingwithincountrybordersareoftenmotivatedbythedesireto______.
JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmust_____
Accordingtothepassage,thefactthatyoungpeopleseemtobelosinginterestinscience______.Whichofthefollowingstate
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallc
Workingatnonstandardtimes—evenings,nights,orweekends—istakingitstollonAmericanfamilies.One-fifthofallemployedAm
Workingatnonstandardtimes—evenings,nights,orweekends—istakingitstollonAmericanfamilies.One-fifthofallemployedAm
Workingatnonstandardtimes—evenings,nights,orweekends—istakingitstollonAmericanfamilies.One-fifthofallemployedAm
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatthereissomethingcalledhumannature,somethingthat
随机试题
知困,()。
结合酶在下列哪种情况下才有活性()。
______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
平行承发包模式条件下,业主委托一家监理单位实施监理时,监理单位的项目监理机构()。
当进行工程保修金的预留时,通常当工程款拨付累计额达到该建筑安装工程造价()时,停止支付。
公务员法中有规定:敢于向领导提出批评意见.你敢吗?怎么提?
根据下面提供的信息完成问题。2010年,我国的专利申请总量为122.2万件,同比增长25.1%。在2010年的三类专利申请中,发明专利申请39.1万件,较上年增长24.4%,占专利申请总量的32.O%;实用新型专利申请41.0万件,较上年增长31
计算机能直接识别和执行的语言是()A.机器语言B.高级语言C.数据库语言D.汇编程序
下列对VLAN标识的描述中,错误的是()。
"Myadvisorwantsmetocallhimbyhisfirstname,"manyforeigngraduatestudentsintheU.S.havesaid,"ButIjustcan’tdo
最新回复
(
0
)