首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、By means of quantitative methods. B、By means of all common methods. C、By means of computer technology. D、By means of mathemati
A、By means of quantitative methods. B、By means of all common methods. C、By means of computer technology. D、By means of mathemati
admin
2020-06-04
43
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、By means of quantitative methods.
B、By means of all common methods.
C、By means of computer technology.
D、By means of mathematical statistics.
答案
B
解析
总结题。在问及社会学家开展研究的方法时,受访者说道:They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities,from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts.Quantitative methods,increasingly:refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline,tending to predominate,at least in the United States,in the research reported in sociology journals.可以发现他们几乎应用其他社会人文学科的一切方法,包括数理统计和文献研究。虽然逐渐改善并适应电脑技术的量化研究在该学科依旧起着核心作用,往往还是主导作用,但总体而言社会学家会采用所有常用方法开展研究。因此选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ylbK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Tohelpdepressedpeoplefeelsafecomplaining.B、Tohelpoverloadedpeoplefindmoresparetime.C、Tohelppeoplecommunicate
A、Peopleintheirchildhood.B、Peopleintheir20s.C、Peopleintheir30s.D、Peopleintheir40sand50s.B本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(5)可知,
Inmanycountries,whenpeoplegivetheirname,theyrefertothemselvesusingtheirlastnameorfamilyname.IntheUnitedSt
A、170million.B、57million.C、250million.D、50million.C此题考查的是如今多少孩子无法接受小学教育。由“Ithinkyouhave250millionchildrennotgett
A、BecauseSouthAmericalacksfundstofightagainstit.B、BecauseSouthAmericalacksresearcherstostudyitscauseandeffect
(1)SocialmobilityintheU.K.couldbereversedunlessthegovernmentanduniversitiesmakechangestoencourageandpayform
Languagepervadessociallife.Itistheprincipalvehicleforthetransmissionofculturalknowledge,andtheprimarymeansby
(1)Whatwouldtheholidaysbewithoutlotsoftinytwinklinglights?Lesscolorfulandfestive—butalsoalotsafer.(2)Fro
(1)WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwidecompliments
随机试题
有关甲状腺功能亢进症的病因和发病机制正确的有
“三个代表”重要思想创造性回答和解决的重大问题是()
Bcl一2抗凋亡的主要机制是什么?
为肝癌病人减轻疼痛的方法有()
胃黏膜保护剂硫糖铝的服用时间是()。
A、专用仓库B、低温库C、非药品库D、阴凉库E、常温库栓剂应存放于
汤小姐申请住房商业贷款,银行自收到贷款申请及符合要求的资料后,应当按规定对借款人担保、信用等情况进行调查,按程序进行审批,并在( )周内将审批结果通知借款人。
甲、乙、丙拟设立一合伙企业,出资比例为4:4:2。合伙协议约定的利润分配和亏损分担的下列表述中,不符合《合伙企业法》规定的是()。
行政诉讼俗称“民告官”,这里的“民”,正确的理解是()。
“巧言令色,鲜仁矣”中“鲜”的意思是()。
最新回复
(
0
)