首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、By means of quantitative methods. B、By means of all common methods. C、By means of computer technology. D、By means of mathemati
A、By means of quantitative methods. B、By means of all common methods. C、By means of computer technology. D、By means of mathemati
admin
2020-06-04
45
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、By means of quantitative methods.
B、By means of all common methods.
C、By means of computer technology.
D、By means of mathematical statistics.
答案
B
解析
总结题。在问及社会学家开展研究的方法时,受访者说道:They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities,from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts.Quantitative methods,increasingly:refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline,tending to predominate,at least in the United States,in the research reported in sociology journals.可以发现他们几乎应用其他社会人文学科的一切方法,包括数理统计和文献研究。虽然逐渐改善并适应电脑技术的量化研究在该学科依旧起着核心作用,往往还是主导作用,但总体而言社会学家会采用所有常用方法开展研究。因此选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ylbK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、HisroleasafoundingfatheroftheUS.B、Hiscareerasaprolificinventor.C、Hisliteraryaccomplishments.D、Hisnewspaper
A、Askforhelp.B、Becreative.C、Workharder.D、Takeabreak.A句(9)中,艾米提到,女性避免这种不能说不的障碍的方法是,告诉自己的丈夫、自己的团队“亲爱的,我需要帮助。”因此答案为[A]。
AskingQuestionsEffectivelyI.ReasonAskingtherightquestionshelpsimprovecommunicationskills:—collectingbetter【T1】__
A、Itssoil.B、Itsindustriouspeople.C、Itsclimate.D、Itsannualrainfall.A根据句(9)可知,到了19世纪,咖啡树传到了巴西,巴西的山地地形和肥沃的火山土壤使得它不久就成为全世界
A、Stayfocusedarethekeywordswhenshopping.B、KellyGranttellsustomakeashoppinglistandcheckittwicewhenshopping.
PASSAGETHREEWhatdoes"Butatleastthedirectionoftravelwasthesame."inPara.5mean?
A、25-2,000milligrams.B、60-2,000milligrams.C、75-2,000milligrams.D、80-2,000milligrams.C本题设题点在数字信息处。根据句(6)可知,每天摄取维生素C少于60毫克
PeoplewhogrewupinAmericaandWesternEuropehavebecomeusedtotheideathattheWestdominatestheworldeconomy.Infact
Inmanycountries,whenpeoplegivetheirname,theyrefertothemselvesusingtheirlastnameorfamilyname.IntheUnitedSt
(1)Whatwouldtheholidaysbewithoutlotsoftinytwinklinglights?Lesscolorfulandfestive—butalsoalotsafer.(2)Fro
随机试题
大肠湿热时大便可见下列哪些改变
慢性非特异性唇炎的诊断不包括下列哪项
女孩,12岁,半小时前从自行车后座上摔下右肘撑地,后肘上肿痛。医师检查发现下列情况即诊断为肱骨髁上骨折。其主要依据是
急性根尖周炎的骨膜下脓肿阶段又可称为
杨某是某省高速公路建设指挥部的处长,为某承包商承建的某段高速公路立交桥绿化工程结算问题向该工程的建设指挥部打招呼,使该承包商顺利地拿到了工程款,然后收受了该承包商的10万人民币。一审法院依据上述事实认为杨某的行为触犯了《刑法》第385条的规定,构成受贿罪,
企业拟投资建设某项目,项目的设计生产能力为20万吨/年,建设期为1年,生产经营期为5年,且各年均达产。项目建设投资为20亿元,其中形成固定资产的投资占90%。项目建设投资的60%为自有资金,其余由国内银行贷款解决,贷款年利率为10%;项目正常年流动资金2亿
()是周期性行业处于经济扩张阶段的特点。
下列选项中,不属于劳动者享有的劳动安全卫生保护权利的是()。
科学技术是第一生产力这一思想,包含的内容有
既促进了马克思主义的传播和与国际工人运动的结合,又初步确立了马克思主义在工人运动中的指导地位的是
最新回复
(
0
)