首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
城市对人类生活的重要性及面临的问题 ——1987年英译汉及详解 Have there always been cities?【F1】Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, b
城市对人类生活的重要性及面临的问题 ——1987年英译汉及详解 Have there always been cities?【F1】Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, b
admin
2018-05-22
94
问题
城市对人类生活的重要性及面临的问题
——1987年英译汉及详解
Have there always been cities?【F1】
Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, but actually cities are relatively recent development.
Groups with primitive economics still manage without them. The trend, however, is for such groups to disappear, while cities are increasingly becoming the dominant mode of man’s social existence.【F2】
Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization.
Any high degree of human endeavor and achievement has been closely linked to life in an urban environment.【F3】
It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large businesses or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support them.
To most people, cities have traditionally been the areas where there was a concentration of culture as well as of opportunity.【F4】
In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems.
What has happened to the modern American city? Actually, the problem is not such a new one. Long before this century started, there had begun a trend toward the concentration of the poor of the American society into the cities. Each great wave of immigration from abroad and from the rural areas made the problem worse. During this century, there has also been the development of large suburban areas surrounding the cities, for the rich prefer to live in these areas. Within the cities, sections may be sharply divided into high and low rent districts, the "right side of town" and the slums.
Of course, everyone wants to do something about this unhappy situation. But there is no agreement as to goals. Neither is there any systematic approach or integrated program. Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them.【F5】
But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.
Perhaps transportation and the means of communication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities. Of course, there is the problem of persuading people to move out of them of their own free will.【F6】
And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radiated.
Is this, however, still the case today in the presence of easy transportation and communication? Does culture arise as a result of people living together communally, or is it too the result of decisions made at the level of government and the communications industry?
It is probably true to say that most people prefer to preserve the cities. Some think that the cities could be cleaned up or totally rebuilt. This is easy to say; it would not be so easy to do.【F7】
To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them.
Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was completed?
Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved.【F8】
From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction.
At the basis of much of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept—the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal.
【F4】
选项
答案
可是,近几年来人们开始意识到城市也是问题成堆的地方。
解析
本句考查的重点是:that引导的宾语从句和where引导的定语从句。 however一词表明本句与上文之间的转折关系。该句的主干为people have begun to become awarethat…,that引导宾语从句。从句的主干为cities are also areas,在该从句中嵌套了一个由where引导的限定性定语从句,修饰先行词areas。a concentration of译为“…的集中、聚集”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ym6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
NowthatwearefairlysurethattherearemanyEarth-likeplanetsintheGalaxy,thetimeisripe(oralmostso)towonderwhet
NowthatwearefairlysurethattherearemanyEarth-likeplanetsintheGalaxy,thetimeisripe(oralmostso)towonderwhet
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
Rememberbooks?Theywerethosepiecesofpaperwithwordsprintedonthem【C1】______inbetweentwo,sometimes,【C2】______covers.
Womenhavelongbeenmoreinnumberthanmenoncollegecampuses.Theyalsoholdmoreadvanceddegreesthantheirmale【C1】______
C.P.Snowoncesaid:"Asenseofthefutureisbehindallgoodpolicies.Unlesswehaveit,wecangivenothingeitherwiseord
随机试题
小儿五脏六腑的形气不足主要体现在
A.聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯B.洁尔灭C.卵磷脂D.磺酸化物E.苯甲酸类非离子型表面活性剂()。
招标人采取邀请招标方式的,应当向()家以上物业管理企业发出投标邀请书。
张某报名参加导游资格考试后,尚未取得导游资格证就与某旅行社联系,希望参加旅行社的导游实习,今年9月正值旅游旺季,该旅行社导游人员不够,就聘用张某充任导游人员,被旅游行政管理部门查获,以其未经导游资格考试合格,擅自进行导游活动给予了罚款处罚。张某对处罚不服,
根据修改的个人所得税法规定:自2011年9月1日起,个税工薪所得费用减除标准(即起征点)由2000元/月提高到3500元/月。这一调整将有利于()。①扩大征税范围②调节个人收入分配③增加财政收入④促进公平分配
某地政府开放了单位食堂,邀请附近居民和农民工到机关食堂就餐,这不仅方便了居民,而且也增加了干群交流的机会,获得好评。对此,你怎么看?
清朝末期,五位大臣国外考察后上书建议进行预备立宪,认为立宪有哪些好处()
除非遇到机会同时又有能力,否则不可能成功。这就是成功的奥秘。在成功人士中找不到反例。以下哪项最符合题干的断定?
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimes,lifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesi
沟通是项目管理的一项重要工作,下图为人与人之间的沟通模型。该模型说明了发送者收集信息、对信息加工处理、通过通道传送、接受者接收并理解、接受者反馈等若干环节。由于人们的修养不同和表达能力的差别,在沟通时会产生各种各样的障碍。语义障碍最常出现在(255),认知
最新回复
(
0
)