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  3. Bringing the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentall

Bringing the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentall

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问题 Bringing the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.
选项 A、Bringing the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.
B、What brought the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special price increase that the government sanctioned during a period of wage and price controls.
C、That which brought the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.
D、What has brought the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special price increase that the government sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.
E、To bring the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War, there was a special price increase during a period of wage and price controls that government sanctioned.
答案B
解析 A有两个错误：(1)一般来说，动名词作主语时一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作，而这里显然是指某一特定的、一次性动作，用动名词作主语是不恰当的；(2)a specialgovernmentally sanctioned price increase的表达是笨拙的，因为核心词increase的限定词太多。C中也同样犯有此毛病，而且因为that which=what，所以用that which就属于不简洁；D中：has brought表达的现在完成时与其时间状语(shortly after the Second World War)是不相匹配的；E中有三个错误：(1)there be句型的表达不好(前后逻辑关系不明确)；(2)during时间状语短语插在先行词increase与定语从句中间，无端分隔了两者的紧密联系；(3)此处动词不定式作目的状语，表明了“这个价格的提高”的目的就是为了拯救福特公司，歪曲了原意。B最佳：用what从句作主语。
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