首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cultural globalization, for many, means Westernization or Americanization. An important distinction concerning today’s cultural
Cultural globalization, for many, means Westernization or Americanization. An important distinction concerning today’s cultural
admin
2014-06-20
56
问题
Cultural globalization, for many, means Westernization or Americanization. An important distinction concerning today’s cultural globalization is that it is largely driven by corporations, rather than countries. As such, one of the central concerns is the spread of consumer culture. For many critics, non-Western culture and practices are at risk of being overwhelmed by homogenizing " Mc-Donaldization".
Skeptics contend that the erosion of culture has been overstated. They point to evidence that local culture remains strong. Cultural interactions have taken place for centuries so to argue non-Western cultural are somehow pure is naive. In a sense, the cultural degradation argument dismisses the ability of non-Western people to control their destiny and incorporate those attributes they may find useful. What is more, some argue that national identities are founded on real differences that have continued salience.
Other skeptics point to the growth of ethnic and nationalist movements in the post-Cold War world as evidence that these sources of identity remain strong. Intense interaction may make people more cognizant of difference and lead to conflict. Information technology may, in fact, intensify traditional identities. Cultural globalization involves processes of unequal power, which brings traditions and identities into question. Where ethnic and religious groups feel threatened by globalization , there is the potential for conflict.
Migration is a significant aspect of globalization that has not only economic but also social and cultural effects. While migration is not unique to the present age, communication and transportation technologies allow migrants a greater opportunity to maintain links with their homelands. More porous borders raise questions about notions of citizenship and identity. While challenges to national identity may come from supranational entities such as the European Union, globalization at the same time may facilitate the triggering of more local, particularistic identities.
There is some disagreement on where this is all going and whether globalization could come to an end. Clearly the openness and interconnectedness that emerged in the late 1800s was not permanent. The 1930s saw the major powers carving out spheres of influence and blocking out others. From a broader historical perspective, however, that may have been a hiccup. Whereas before the end of the American Civil War it took months to go by ship from one coast of the US to the other. The transcontinental railroad cut the trip to a week by 1870 and today it is a matter of a few hours by plane. There was some discussion after 9.11 whether the need for security would bring an end to the era of globalization. In some areas, such as educational exchanges, there has been an impact. Overall, however, the flow of goods, people, and messages of peace and war continue unabated some five years later. In many respects, therefore, globalization is not going away. The challenge for humanity, then, is to direct these forces in peaceful and beneficial ways.
Skeptics defend their opinion by stating
选项
A、current cultural globalization is not driven by countries.
B、the power of non-Western cultures is underestimated.
C、non-Western cultures are pure.
D、cultural globalization is not a new tendency.
答案
B
解析
细节题。题目问的是“怀疑论者通过说明 来辩护自己的观点。”根据第二段的“They point to evidence that local cul—ture remains strong.”和“In a sense,the cultural degradation argu—ment dismisses the ability of non-Western people to control their des-tiny and incorporate those attributes they may find useful.”可知,当地文化仍然强劲,而且从某种意义上说,文化退化的论调忽视了非西方人类控制自己命运和吸收一些有用属性的能力。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/z0Xd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
ProfessorWangwentonalecturetourtoEdinburgh.
ProfessorWangwentonalecturetourtoEdinburgh.
"Everythinghappensforthebest",mymothersaid(31)Ifaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwill(32
StandardEnglishisthatvarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprint,andwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon
Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto______.Thewriterthinksthatmostpeopleusethetax______.
Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,(31)tothefirs
theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturaldevelopment?environmentalcontrolisrelatedwiththenationalrevenue
ThefirstspeakerhassomeacademicperformanceintheUnitedStates.
OneofthereasonsformoreAsianstudentstostudyMBAinCaliforniais______Thephrase"Americanmultinationals’inparagrap
AstunnedHollywooddebatedthefutureofoneofitsbiggeststarsSunday.Asasheriff’swatchdoglaunchedaninvestigationint
随机试题
佛祖释迦牟尼的出生地、涅粲地依次是()。
记忆的表象有哪些特点?
控制克罗恩病活动期最有效的药物是
破伤风病人,气管切开的指征主要是
孕早期合并心脏病患者,决定能否继续妊娠的重要依据是
背景资料某市博览中心的机电工程由某安装公司总承包,合同约定,安装公司负责设备采购、施工和试运行验收,工期为12个月,合同价为固定总价。机电工程中的一些主要设备由业主指定供货商,其中空调工程的冷水机组等设备,业主指定了某国厂商的产品。安装公司及时向厂商进行
背景资料:某城市高架桥上部结构为钢筋混凝土顸应力简支梁,下部结构采用独柱式T形桥墩,钻孔灌注桩基础。灌注混凝土桩时,为了防止桩顶混凝土不密实,根据实际情况,项目部技术人员分析的可能原因有:①超灌高度不够;②商品混凝土浮浆较多;
一、注意事项1.《申论》考试,与传统作文考试不同,是对分析驾驭材料的能力与对表达能力并重的考试。2.作答参考时限:阅读资料40分钟,作答110分钟。3.仔细阅读给定的资料,然后按“申论要求”依次作答。二、给定资料1.200
测试的目的是暴露错误,评价程序的可靠性;而()的目的是发现错误的位置并改正错误。
A、Alinguisticsundergraduate.B、Thesecretaryinthedean’soffice.C、ProfessorWhite’sgraduatestudent.D、Ateachingassistan
最新回复
(
0
)