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  3. Civil servant is now the hottest word in China, and thousands of people are competing for one position of this kind. What do you

Civil servant is now the hottest word in China, and thousands of people are competing for one position of this kind. What do you

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问题     Civil servant is now the hottest word in China, and thousands of people are competing for one position of this kind. What do you think are the reasons for its popularity?
    Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic;
    Civil Servant Craze
选项
答案 Civil Servant Craze What is the hottest position in China? The answer is for sure: civil servant. Hundreds of years after Fan Jin’s story, the fever of becoming a civil servant does not seem to have subsided. You cannot imagine that thousands of arms are stretching out strenuously, fighting over one position. I think reasons for its popularity are as follows. Firstly, let us look at the following data; more than 530,000 applicants contested for 12,700 jobs last year, about 42 people competing for each job on average, according to the statistics of the Ministry of Education. The competition for certain posts is even hotter. For example, thousands of candidates are competing for the most coveted position, customs officer. We cannot deny that a certain number of candidates are truly longing for serving the public. But the craze for some well-paid positions also shows us that most candidates choose to work for the government with an eye on interest- Facing the recent economic turndown, some candidates also find the stability of this post very attractive. While the Chinese government is trying hard to cultivate innovation and improve the government efficiency, we need more well-educated young men to serve the country voluntarily, instead of caring about their own interest only. The youth should think it over seriously, not just following the trend of civil servant craze.
解析     本题是一个给定观点型题目，要求考生就“公务员热”产生的原因加以分析。“公务员热”是当前中国的一个热点话题，成千上万人为了一个岗位竞争得“头破血流”，因此在分析原因的过程中，考生可以通过分析目前“公务员热”的普遍现象，并结合当前政府的相关政策、社会需求和应考者心态几方面着手分析，透过社会现象分析内在原因。按照题目要求，可以从以下几个方面展开论述：
    “公务员”的定义：公务员是指依法履行公职、纳入国家行政编制、由国家财政负担工资福利的工作人员。
    “公务员热”的现象：国家公务员考试由于其规模之大、参与人数之多，被称为“国考”，是近年来备受重视的应聘考试。每年，上百万人为了通过考试花费大量的时间和精力，只为捧得“铁饭碗”。
    “公务员热”的成因：1．社会上的有志之士为了真正服务于人民、体现自身价值，积极参加公务员考试；2．报考公务员时存在着冷门和热门的现象，这表明有不少人考公务员是为自身谋利益；3．由于公务员是政府机关提供的工作职位，因此对应考者来说，通过考试就意味着拥有一份稳定的工作，迎合了应考者寻求稳定生活方式的心态；4．政府提供工作岗位表明了国家提倡通过“公务员”考试的方式选拔人才，以此来满足社会需求。
    应对策略：1．政府部门应当在公务员人才选拔上提高标准，尤其要在面试关上着重考察应聘者的综合能力，选拔真正有意愿为群众服务的人才；2．应考人员不仅要提升自己的专业能力，更要摆正心态，不能只为生活而工作，要深刻理解服务于群众的内涵。
    范文陈述了“公务员热”的现象，并结合成因的1、2和应对策略的1、2进行写作。
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