2. 外语
  3. By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nati

By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nati

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问题    By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nations looked【C2】______to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence【C3】______the ideals of representative government, careers【C4】______to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the【C5】______to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.【C6】______there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a【C7】______set of laws. On the issue of【C8】______of religion and the position of the Church,【C9】______, there was less agreement【C10】______the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one【C11】______by the Spanish crown.【C12】______most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism【C13】______the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the【C14】______of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying【C15】______for the conservative forces. The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had【C16】______in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s【C17】______colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much【C18】______because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies【C19】______. Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was【C20】______self-rule and democracy.  
【C5】
选项 A、access
B、succession
C、right
D、return
答案C
解析 语义衔接题。本题选择名词，在句子中体现内容的连贯性。“many of the leaders of independence shared the ideals of representative government，careers open to talent，freedom of commerce and trade，the right to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society．”许多独立运动的领导人都认同代议制政府，认为职业应该向有才能的人开放，认可商业贸易自由，认可私有财产的所有权，认为个人是社会的基础。A项access to接近，有权使用；B项succession to继承；C项fight to……的权利；D项return to返回。根据前面的“代议制政府”“向有才能的人开放的职业”“商业和贸易自由”可以看出这里提到的是推动国家进步和发展、充分调动人们积极性的另一个理念，即“人们对私有财产的所有权”，故此处选择right。因此，正确答案为C项。
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