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  3. There was yet another mass demonstration against globalization in June, this time in Barcelona. Although the World Bank had deci

There was yet another mass demonstration against globalization in June, this time in Barcelona. Although the World Bank had deci

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问题     There was yet another mass demonstration against globalization in June, this time in Barcelona. Although the World Bank had decided weeks ago to turn its planned meeting into a virtual conference, this didn’t stop the protesters.
    The word "globalization" seems to embody all that anyone can find wrong with the state of the world in all its forms. From American fast food and pop music to unemployment, child labor and environmental decay, everything is laid at the door of globalization. While using an ill-defined concept as an umbrella to assemble malcontents of all people may get world attention, the lack of clarity about the "G" word cannot help the opponents in the long run. However, despite the ridiculous behavior of some protesters, they have raised many important issues that need to be addressed.
    What exactly is globalization? The International Monetary Fund defines it as "the growing economic interdependence of countries worldwide through the increasing volume and variety of cross-border transactions in goods and services and of international capital flows, and also through the more rapid and widespread diffusion of technology." This is good enough a definition of the phenomenon today, but it is extremely narrow and non-historical. The fact is that globalization is a phenomenon as old as humans. One can say that globalization began when the precursors of Homo sapiens started moving in search of better food and safety. That movement has never stopped.
    In every respect, what we are today, what we eat, how we live and what we believe in is the result of an amazing fusion of products and ideas exchanged over the centuries. What we consider to be traditional was not always so. The traditional chili-hot Asian food did not become "tradition" until Columbus brought to Europe the chili plant from the Caribbean and then this New World plant gradually diffused to the Old World of Asia. There was no outcry in Asia against the invasion of the fiery chili threatening their culinary tradition, because it was not brought there too rapidly.
    Like the chili, there are countless products and ideas in our lives that we claim to be ours but which actually come from elsewhere. Human interactions over the continents imperceptibly continue to shape our lives. As a historical phenomenon, globalization has affected human existence the way the earth’s surface has been sculpted by weather. Eternal dissatisfaction with one’s condition and the perpetual effort to improve one’s lot has led to inventions and movements changing human life the world over.
    But to acknowledge globalization as a secular trend of human history does not mean accepting the unfairness, injustice and inequality that have come in its wake. Today’s protesters are right to draw attention to these negative aspects. Certainly, the pernicious aspects of globalization need to be addressed and prudently remedied. However, protesters are wrong to think that the restless movement of people and ideas across the globe can be arrested, and by so doing solve its marginal ill effects. To be sure, fix globalization. But to demand a stop to globalization is to demand that life as we know should cease.
How did chili plant flow to Asia?
选项 A、It flowed from Caribbean to Asia.
B、It was brought to Asia by Columbus.
C、It flowed from Europe to Asia.
D、It flowed from the New World to Asia.
答案C
解析 本题的关键词是chili plant和Asia，问题是：红辣椒是怎样流入亚洲的?可以定位到第四段。根据第四段第三句话，传统的热辣亚洲食物并不“传统”，直到哥伦布(Columbus)把红辣椒植物从加勒比海(Caribbean)带到欧洲(Europe)，然后这种来自新世界的植物(this New World plant)才慢慢传播到古老的亚洲世界。也就是说红辣椒的传播顺序是Caribbean—Europe一Asia，因此是经由欧洲(Europe)传到亚洲(Asia)的。因此选项C与原文一致，为正确选项。选项A、B、D中的地名和人物均为传播的一环，但并非亚洲红辣椒的直接起源，故排除。第四段：我们的饮食和生活现状是逐渐全球化带来的结果。
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