After months of speculation, the final 22,000-character overview of China’s "third plenum" was published on November 15th. In th

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问题 After months of speculation, the final 22,000-character overview of China’s "third plenum" was published on November 15th. In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested, but the document’s interest lies not just in the economic reforms, which were anticipated. More striking were some of the social changes the document announced, such as the relaxation of the one-child policy. A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children, and the policy is likely to be loosened even further. In another widely welcomed move, labour camps are to be abolished.
But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines. Two moves in particular, namely allowing the development of "social organisations" or NGOs in essence and the separation of judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas, showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it. That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging, and the world is keen to know whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they "dare to gnaw through even tough bones, dare to ford dangerous rapids, break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution. "

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答案 11月15日,经过数月的酝酿,22 00O字的“三中全会”的会议公报终于得以公布。在经济领域,公报比初步纲领表达得更加大胆,但其重点并不像预期的那样只在于经济改革。公报更多的亮点在于一些社会改革,比如独生子女政策的松绑。夫妻双方一方是独生子女的允许有两个孩子,而且政策以后可能会更加宽松。另外一项大受欢迎的决议是劳教所的废除。 然而,有几项最重要的公告深藏于文件之中,很少出现在头条。特别是其中的两项决议——允许创办“社会组织”,实际上是非政府组织以及司法审判体制与行政体制分离,这表明了共产党敏锐地意识到了中国社会的骚动以及社会对更大的自由以及相关责任的需求。公报中提到的这两项改革举动使人们倍受鼓舞,世界迫切地想知道中国领导层是否会遵守三中全会公报中的诺言,“敢于啃硬骨头,敢于涉险滩,以更大决心冲破思想观念的障碍。”

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