首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)A University of Leicester team tested the effect of regular swimming sessions with dolphins on 15 depressed people in a study
(1)A University of Leicester team tested the effect of regular swimming sessions with dolphins on 15 depressed people in a study
admin
2016-12-06
64
问题
(1)A University of Leicester team tested the effect of regular swimming sessions with dolphins on 15 depressed people in a study carried out in Honduras.
(2)They found that symptoms improved more among this group than among another 15 who swam in the same area—but did not interact with dolphins.
(3)The study is published in the British Medical Journal.
(4)All the volunteers who took part in the trial stopped taking antidepressant drugs or undergoing psychotherapy at least four weeks beforehand.
(5)The researchers say dolphins’ aesthetic value, and the emotions raised by the interaction may have healing properties. Some have speculated that the ultrasound emitted by dolphins as part of their echolocation system may have a beneficial effect.
(6)The Leicester team believes that using animals in this way could be a productive way to treat depression and other psychiatric illnesses.
(7)Researcher Professor Michael Reveley said: "Dolphins are highly intelligent animals who are capable of complex interactions, and regard humans positively."
(8)Some people who are depressed may have issues with other humans, and might respond more positively to other types of interaction.
(9)"We need to remember mat we are part of the natural world, and interacting with it can have a beneficial effect on us."
(10)Dolphin therapy is already used to help children undergoing rehabilitation for a range of conditions.
(11)Dr. Iain Ryrie, research programme director at the Mental Health Foundation, said that humans and dolphins shared a limbic brain system that plays a key role in regulating many of the body’s physiological and emotional processes.
(12)He said: "Emotional contact is a biological need for mammals, stimulating their limbic systems, ensuring the suckling response and providing gentle encouragement toward ever more maturity.
(13)"As humans we are hard-wired to need touch and to be connected to others, something that differentiates us from reptiles say, who don’t have a limbic communication system and who are not suckled."
(14)"So it’s possible for humans to make loving relationships with many different mammals because of this biological/social similarity."
(15)Dr. Ryrie said research had shown the symptoms of depression could be improved by pet assisted therapy.
(16)The technique had also been shown to aid young people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and older people with dementia.
(17)"Animals, and especially mammals, can favourably change our social dynamic, which is typically one of withdrawal and increasing isolation among people with depression."
(18)"Swimming with and caring for dolphins as a group activity in a vacation context is very likely therefore to alleviate depression."
(19)However, he said researchers would probably do better to focus their efforts on animal interactions that were more readily available closer to home.
What does Iain Ryrie most probably think about reptiles?
选项
A、Keeping reptiles as a pet doesn’t help depression therapy.
B、Reptiles don’t share the same emotional processes with us.
C、Reptiles don’t suckle due to the absence of a limbic system.
D、Interacting with reptiles doesn’t have a beneficial effect on us.
答案
B
解析
根据题干中的Iain Ryrie和reptile定位到第13段,同时联系第12段。第12段提到哺乳动物具有emotional contact的需要,第13段提到在这方面的需要使人类有别于其他物种(爬行动物就是其中一种),由此可见,B的说法正确。A和D说法过于绝对,而且lain Ryrie对此也没有明确地表态。C中的因果关系属无中生有。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zJJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thenever-ceasingpaceofscientificaccomplishmentoftensurpassestheprogressofmoralthought,leavingpeoplestrugglingto
Thenever-ceasingpaceofscientificaccomplishmentoftensurpassestheprogressofmoralthought,leavingpeoplestrugglingto
AccordingtotheAmericanCollegeHealthAssociation’smostrecentannualnationalsurvey,30percentofcollegestudentsreport
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanb
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanb
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanb
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessmayb
Economy,oneoftheprinciplesofsuccessinthedetailsofhousekeeping,consistsnotalone【C1】______makingadvantageoususe
Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.
随机试题
静息电位产生的离子基础是
电路如图所示,开关在闭合和断开两种情况下的ub=()。
分析扩建工程与国家有关产业政策的相符性。明确本项目环境质量现状监测应包括的环境要素及地表水监测特征污染因子。
下列关于储蓄存款计付利息的说法,不正确的是()。
根据下列资料,完成下列问题。2013年4月份,全国居民消费价格总水平同比上涨2.4%。其中,城市上涨2.4%,农村上涨2.4%;食品价格上涨4.0%,非食品价格上涨1.6%;消费品价格上涨2.2%,服务价格上涨2.9%。1~4月平均,全国居民消费
Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbuteve
在现代组织管理中,控制之所以必不可少,是因为()。
某甲见他人贩卖毒品有暴利可图,遂起贩毒之意,但苦于无毒品来源,便用面粉等原科加工制造了大量假毒品卖给他人,获赃款50000余元。对某甲的行为如何定性()。
设随机变量X与Y相互独立,下表列出二维随机变量(X,Y)的联合分布律及关于X和Y的边缘分布律的部分数值,试将其余的数值填入表中空白处.
Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreated【S1】______?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesm
最新回复
(
0
)