首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A new study uses advanced brain-scanning technology to east light on a topic that psychologists have puzzled over for more than
A new study uses advanced brain-scanning technology to east light on a topic that psychologists have puzzled over for more than
admin
2013-04-15
52
问题
A new study uses advanced brain-scanning technology to east light on a topic that psychologists have puzzled over for more than half a century: social conformity.
The study was based on a famous series of laboratory experiments from the 1950’s by a social psychologist, Dr. Solomon Asch.
In those early studies, the subjects were shown two cards. On the first was a vertical line. On the second were three lines, one of them the same length as that on the first card.
Then the subjects were asked to say which two lines were alike, something that most 5-year-olds could answer correctly.
But Dr. Asch added a twist. Seven other people, in cahoots with the researchers, also examined the lines and gave their answers before the subjects did. And sometimes these confederates intentionally gave the wrong answer.
Dr. Asch was astonished at what happened next. After thinking hard, three out of four subjects agreed with the incorrect answers given by the confederates at least once. And one in four conformed 50 percent of the time.
Dr, Asch, who died in 1996, always wondered about the findings. Did the people who gave in to group do so knowing that their answers were wrong? Or did the social pressure actually change their perceptions?
The new study tried to find an answer by using functional M.R.I. scanners that can peer into the working brain, a technology not available to Dr. Asch.
As in Dr. Asch’s experiments, many of the subjects caved in to group pressure. On average, Dr. Berns said, they went along with the group on wrong answers 41 percent of the time.
"We like to think that seeing is believing, but the study’s findings show that seeing is believing what the group tells you to believe."
The implications of the study’s findings are huge, Dr. Berns said.
In many areas of society—elections, for example, or jury trials—the accepted way to resolve conflicts between an individual and a group is to invoke the "rule of the majority." There is a sound reason for this: A majority represents the collective wisdom of many people, rather than the judgment of a single person.
But the superiority of the group can disappear when the group exerts pressure on individuals, Dr. Berns said.
The unpleasantness of standing alone can make a majority opinion seem more appealing than sticking to one’s own beliefs.
Dr. Asch failed to find out ______.
选项
A、the number of subjects who caved in to group pressure
B、the reason why some subjects caved in to group pressure
C、whether the subjects who caved in to group pressure knew the right answer
D、whether the subjects were psychologically healthy
答案
C
解析
见文章第6段,Dr.Asch并不知道受试者在压力下感觉生异还是明知答案不对也顺从。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zQB7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Historyofthearts.B、Basicquestionsofthearts.C、Newdevelopmentsinthearts.D、Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.B选
Wehaveacrisisonourhands.Youmeanglobalwanning?Theworldeconomy?No,thedeclineofreading.Peoplearejustnotdoing
TheCollegeCalculationThemostsubversivequestionabouthighereducationhasalwaysbeenwhetherthecollegemakesthest
Handsomemenandwomenoftenappeartobeblessedwithluckylives.Nowresearchhasshowntheyareclevererthanmostpeopleas
A、Theirbossdoesnotlistentotheiradvice.B、Theyareoverloadedwithwork.C、Theydon’tliketheircolleagues.D、Theirboss
A、Hemovestoanotherroomwithinthecampus.B、Hecompromiseswithhiscurrentroommate.C、Hemovesoffthecampus.D、Hetransf
GivingChildrenCellPhones1.目前越来越多的家长给孩子配手机,目的是……2.也会带来一些问题3.你的看法
A、Sheisgoodatobservingandunderstanding.B、Sheisneverpleasedwithherneighbors.C、Sheisunhappywiththeirlife.D、She
Nancyrefusedtheassistanceprovided,forsheobjected______(被当成残疾人看待).
随机试题
某工程由于施工场地不能及时提供,造成施工总承包单位人员窝工75工日,增加用工8工日;由于施工分包单位设备安装质量不合格返工处理,造成人员窝工60工日,增加用工6工日。合同约定人工费日工资标准为50元,窝工补偿标准为日工资标准的70%,则业主应给予施工总包单
根据不同的标准,可以对法律规范进行不同的分类。根据________,可将法律规范分为授权性规范、义务性规范和复合性规范。根据________,可将法律规范分为强行性规范和任意性规范。
天王补心丹与朱砂安神丸的功用区别在于,前者偏重于
在商场、饭店、展览中心等需要识别颜色的场合,宜采用()摄像机。
下列有关力的基本性质的叙述正确的是()。
党的十六届六中全会是改革开放以来专门研究社会建设重大事务的中央全会。在此次会议上做出了《中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题决定》。其主要内容包括()。
2006年至2011年全年我国农村居民人均纯收入分别为3587元、4140元、4761元、5153元、5919元、6977元;城镇居民人均可支配收入分别为11759元、13786元、15781元、17175元、19109元、21810元。2006年至201
______既不是图像编码也不是视频编码的国际标准。
Ideasabout"spoiling"childrenhavealwaysinvolvedconsiderationofwhataspoiledchildis,howspoilingoccurs,andwhatthe
Highschoolstudentswho,aftergraduation,wouldliketocontinuetheireducationarefrequentlyfacedwithmanyproblemsinfi
最新回复
(
0
)