首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
As anyone who has been to Japan knows, there are strict rules about bathing in onsen (温泉), or hot springs. Bodies must be scrubb
As anyone who has been to Japan knows, there are strict rules about bathing in onsen (温泉), or hot springs. Bodies must be scrubb
admin
2021-12-15
53
问题
As anyone who has been to Japan knows, there are strict rules about bathing in onsen (温泉), or hot springs. Bodies must be scrubbed beforehand, swimming trunks are banned and tattoos are taboo. The industry’s management scope extends far beyond the tub, however.
For decades, onsen owners have hindered development of a huge potential source of clean energy: geothermal (地热的) power. They argue that the tapping of heated aquifers (蓄水层) in volcanic Japan will drain the onsen dry, increase pollution and ruin a cherished form of relaxation. With Japan on the verge of running out of nuclear power, however, the demand for new sources of energy is becoming harder to resist.
Three Japanese companies—Toshiba, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Fuji Electric—control more than half of the global market for geothermal turbines (涡轮机), yet Japan itself gets a mere 0.3% of its energy, or 537 megawatts, from its own steam. The industry’s promoters say that Japan sits on about 20,000 MW of geothermal energy, or the equivalent of 20 nuclear reactors, though not all of this could be developed. Since the disaster at Fukushima last year, all but one of the nation’s 54 nuclear reactors are now temporarily suspended, reducing Japan’s power-generating capacity by about a third. That has accelerated the search for alternatives.
In July the government is set to introduce a feed-in tariff that will force the ten regional electricity monopolies to buy renewable energy at above-market rates—though a price has not yet been set. At the end of March the environment ministry said it would abolish guidelines that restrict geothermal development in some national parks.
Experts say the long time lag reflects some of the difficulties of developing new business in Japan. Tetsunari Iida, head of the Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies, says the country needs a "strong and wise government" that can persuade the onsen owners and local communities that the industry would not spoil their spas. He also says the country needs companies with strong balance-sheets and a robust risk culture to lead the way. Having the world’s best turbine manufacturers is not enough, he says.
To speed things up, Japan could also look overseas for help. Iceland, for instance, generates the same amount of geothermal energy as Japan, though Japan has 400 times more people. A Japanese expert, Hirofumi Muraoka, calculates that one mid-sized northern city, Aomori, with a population about the size of Iceland’s 318,000, could save enormously on imported fuel bills and heating costs by tapping geothermal springs nearby. Besides generating electricity, it could use the hot water from the springs to heat houses, as Iceland does.
Iceland’s ambassador to Japan, Stefan Stefansson, says his country’s experience suggests Japan does not need subsidies to develop geothermal energy. It needs careful management of underground reservoirs, and an entrepreneurial (企业家的) vision. Besides heating houses, he says, Iceland’s geothermal water is used for farming tasty tropical fish.
Which of the following statements about the policy introduced by the Japanese government in July is TRUE?
选项
A、It was implemented on a voluntary basis.
B、It aimed at all the electricity companies.
C、It was about purchasing the renewable energy.
D、It set the price of the renewable energy below the market rate.
答案
C
解析
由题干中的Japanese government in July定位到第四段第一句。细节辨认题。由该句可知,日本政府将引入原料关税,迫使10家区域电力垄断公司以高于市场水平的价格购买可再生能源,因此C)“该政策是关于购买可再生能源的”与定位句的陈述一致,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zRx7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Clearerroadsigns.B、Morepeopledrivingsafely.C、Strictertrafficrules.D、Moreself-drivingtrucksontheroad.B细节推断题。女士在
A、Hesitant.B、Nervous.C、Flattered.D、Surprised.B对话中,凯西提到了nervous这个词,虽然她答应为布伦达的婚礼烤制蛋糕,但她还是有点紧张,她认为自己离专业人士还差得很远。因此答案为B)。
A、Itcontainstoomanyadditives.B、Itlackstheessentialvitamins.C、Itcancauseobesity.D、Itismostlygarbage.D浏览四个选项,根据选
Itisnotcontroversialtosaythatanunhealthydietcausesbadhealth.Norarethebasicelementsofhealthyeatingdisputed.
Itmaycomeasasurprisetomanyanexhaustedmotherorfather—butthinkingaboutyourchildrencouldimproveyourmemory,ast
Itmaycomeasasurprisetomanyanexhaustedmotherorfather—butthinkingaboutyourchildrencouldimproveyourmemory,ast
A、Lackofvitaminsisthemaincauseofskincancer.B、Newresearchprovesthatsunbathingcausesnoproblemsatall.C、Thedang
A、Shesensesnopurposetoherownlifethatsherefusestoseeanyone.B、Shefeelsdepressedthatsheneedstotalktoherfami
A、Itisconsideredtobepartofthesecondaryeducation.B、Itisgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver’slicense.C、Itiscar
随机试题
辩证唯物主义认为静止是()
特殊烧伤包括
细胞因子检测主要用于
具有温经养血、散寒通脉功用的方剂是具有益气活血、散瘀通络功用的方剂是
下列关于淋巴结功能的说法,不正确的是
下列地基处理方法中,哪种方法不适宜对淤泥质土进行处理?
各级预算由本级政府组织执行,具体工作由本级政府财政部门负责。()
依据企业会计准则,在关联方企业之间存在控制与被控制关系时,关联方关系在会计报表附注中应披露的资料有( )。
A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分.B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分.C.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分.D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分.E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和
A、 B、 C、 B“cover”表示“(钱)足够付”;“expense”表示“支出;开支”,“officeexpenses”表示“办公室费用”。并且考生可根据所听到的“15,000dollars”,猜测到问题与付费
最新回复
(
0
)