首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Answer Questions 71 to 80 by referring to the briefs on four famous castles in Wales, Britain on the following page. Answer each
Answer Questions 71 to 80 by referring to the briefs on four famous castles in Wales, Britain on the following page. Answer each
admin
2016-07-10
37
问题
Answer Questions 71 to 80 by referring to the briefs on four famous castles in Wales, Britain on the following page. Answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Note: When more than one answer is required, these may be given in any order. Some choices may be required more than once.
A = Beaumaris Castle B = Conwy Castle C = Harlech Castle
D = Penrhyn Castle Which castle(s)...
A
Beaumaris Castle
The king’s military architect, the brilliant James of St George, brought all his experience and inspiration to bear when building this castle, the biggest and most ambitious venture he ever undertook. In pure architectural terms, Beaumaris is the most technically perfect castle in Britain. Its ingenious and perfectly symmetrical concentric "walls within walls" design, involving no less than four successive lines of fortifications, was state of the art for the late 13th century. The stronghold stands at one end of Castle Street, inextricably linked with the history of the town. This was the "beau mareys"(fair marsh)that Edward chose for a castle and garrison town. From the outside, Beaumaris appears almost handsome. It does not rear up menacingly like other fortresses but sits amid a scenic setting overlooking mountains and the sea, partially surrounded by a water-filled moat. The "gate next-the-sea" entrance protected the tidal dock which allowed supply ships to sail right up to the castle. Beaumaris is endlessly fascinating. There is so much to see here—the 14 separate obstacles that any attacker would have to overcome, the hundreds of cleverly sited arrow-slits, and the deadly use of "murder holes" to defend entrances.
B
Conwy Castle
A distinguished historian wrote of Conwy: " Taken as a whole, Conwy is incomparably the most magnificent of Edward I’s Welsh fortresses. " The gritty, dark-stone fortress has the rare ability to evoke an authentic medieval atmosphere. The first time that visitors catch sight of the castle, commanding a rock above the Conwy estuary and demanding as much attention as the dramatic Snowdonia Mountain behind it, they know that they are in the presence of an historic site which still casts a powerful spell. Constructed by the English monarch between 1283 and 1287 as one of the key fortresses in his "iron ring" of castles to contain the Welsh, Conwy was built to prompt such a humbling reaction. There are no concentric "walls-within-walls" here, because they were not needed. Conwy’s massive military strength springs from the rock on which it stands and seems to grow naturally. Soaring curtain walls and eight huge round towers give the castle an intimidating presence undimmed by the passage of time.
Conwy is the classic walled town. Its circuit of walls, over one and a quarter kilometers long and guarded by no fewer than 21 towers and three double-towered gateways, is one of the finest in the world.
C
Harlech Castle
Spectacularly-sited Harlech Castle seems to grow naturally from the rock on which it is perched. Like an all-seeing sentinel, it gazes out across land and sea, keeping watchful eye over Snowdonia Mountain. The English monarch Edward I built Harlech in the late 13th century to fulfill this very role. It was one of the most formidable of his "iron ring" of fortresses designed to contain the Welsh in their mountain fastness. Ironically, in 1404 it was taken by Welsh leader Owain Glyndwr who proceeded to hold a parliament there. Looking seawards, Harlech’s battlements spring out of a near-vertical cliff-face , while any landward attackers would first have to deal with a massive twin-towered gatehouse. The sea, like Snowdonia, is one of the keys to Harlech’s siting. Seaborne access was crucial in times of siege, and although the waters of Tremadog Bay have receded over the centuries, they may originally have lapped the cliffs beneath the castle. The fortress’s massive inner walls and towers still stand almost to their full height. The views from its lofty battlements are truly panoramic, extending from the dunes at its feet to the purple mass of Snowdonia in the distance. Harlech, a combination of magnificent medieval military architecture and breathtaking location is an unmissable castle, a fact reinforced by its status as a World Heritage Inscribed site.
D
Penrhyn Castle
Built for the wealthy Pennant family on the profits of Welsh slate and Jamaican sugar, Penrhyn Castle is an extravagant example of early 19th century neo-Norman architecture. It was built between 1820 and 1837 of Anglesey limestone, to the designs of Thomas Hopper. His patron, George Hay Dawkins(1764-1840), had taken the additional surname of Pennant on succeeding to the vast estates and fortunes of his cousin Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn(1739-1808). The new castle engulfed another of the same name, built by Lord Penrhyn only 50 years earlier, and at the same time, the remains of the originally medieval manor house. Buried within its walls lie an earlier mock castle and a medieval hall, each a tribute to Penrhyn’s long and fascinating past, with links to the Welsh princes, a pirate and an Archbishop of York.
Penrhyn’s architect Thomas Hopper, who also designed much of its furniture, filled the castle with intricate carvings, stained glass and handmade wallpapers. Walk through its rooms and see the one-ton slate bed made for Queen Victoria and a grand staircase that took ten years to build. On its walls hang one of the best art collections in Wales. The castle is surrounded by acres of parkland and wooded walks with beautiful plants.
选项
A、
B、
C、
D、
答案
D
解析
题目问的是“哪座城堡的建造是为了民用”。根据D篇第一段第一句“Built for the wealthy Pennant family on the profitsof Welsh slate and Jamaicall sugar,Penrhyn Castle is an extravagantexample of early 19th century neo—Norman architecture.”可知,它是为经营威尔士板岩和牙买加糖贸易的富裕的彭南特家族设计的。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zdXd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Howlonghadbusiness-centeredelectroniccommercedeveloped?
Researchcarriedoutintherecentopinionpollsshowsthat______.Thearrivaloftheindustrialageinourhistoricalevoluti
ThefirstspeakerhassomeacademicperformanceintheUnitedStates.
AccordingtoParagraph1______.TherealityTVshow"AmericanIdol"______.
______usedtobethecenterofexchangeforthegoodsofhuntersandtrappers?______isanimportantwholesalingcenter?
Thefitnessmovementthatbeganinthelate1960sandearly1970scentered(31)aerobicexercise.Millionsofindividualsbecame
Afteritsmisadventuresin1093,whenAmericanmarinesweredrivenoutofSomaliabyskinnygunmen,Americahasusedalongspoo
Manylanguageteachersandlearnerstendtoaskthequestion:Whyshouldweteachorlearnlinguistics?Sincelinguisticsisdef
AnswerQuestionsbyreferringtothecommentson3differentplanetsinthefollowingmagazinearticle.A=SaturnB=V
______ismarkedbyitsindustry?______isamongtheoldestsectionsandplayedanimportantroleinAmericanhistory?
随机试题
下列关于流动比率的表述中,正确的有()。
甲状腺功能亢进症最常见于
参与介导免疫黏附促进免疫复合物清除的补体成分是
左旋多巴治疗帕金森病的机制是
全球最大的旅游网站TripAdvisor近日公布的“全球女性出游调研报告”显示,43%的中国女性受访者曾独自出游,略高于41%的全球平均水平。在全球近10000名女性受访者当中.有很大一部分女性表示,独自出游给自己带来很多变化,不仅可以领略不同地区的不同
把高4cm的发光棒立于焦距为5cm的凸透镜前,在凸透镜后的光屏上成了2cm高的像,物体离凸透镜的距离可能是()。
格塞尔的双生子爬楼梯实验说明儿童心理发展过程中起主要作用的是()
在中共下列文件中,将减租减息的政策改为没收地主土地分配给农民的政策的是
通常人们通过______将纸上的图像输入计算机。
Telnet协议引入了______的概念,它提供了一种标准键盘定义,用来屏蔽不同计算机系统对键盘输入的差异性。
最新回复
(
0
)