首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A new degree of intellectual power seems cheap at any price. The use of the world is that man may learn its laws. And the human
A new degree of intellectual power seems cheap at any price. The use of the world is that man may learn its laws. And the human
admin
2019-08-27
35
问题
A new degree of intellectual power seems cheap at any price. The use of the world is that man may learn its laws. And the human race has wisely signified their sense of this, by calling wealth, means — "Man" being the end. Language is always wise.
Therefore I praise New England because it is the place in the world where there is the freest expenditure for education. We have already taken, at the planting of the colonies, the initial step, which for its importance might have been resisted as the most radical of revolutions, thus deciding at the start the destiny of this country — this, namely, that the poor man, whom the law does not allow to take an ear of corn when starving, nor a pair of shoes for his freezing feet, is allowed to put his hand into the pocket of the rich, and say, "You shall educate me, not as you will, but as I will: not alone in the elements, but, by further provision, in the languages, in sciences, in the useful and in elegant arts. The child shall be taken up by the State, and taught, at the public cost, the rudiments of knowledge, and, at last, the ripest results of art and science."
Humanly speaking, the school, the college, society, make the difference between men. All the fairy tales of Aladdin or the invisible Gyges or the talisman that opens kings’ palaces or the enchanted halls underground or in the sea, are any fictions to indicate the one miracle of intellectual enlargement. When a man stupid becomes a man inspired, when one and the same man passes out of the torpid into the perceiving state, leaves the din of trifles, the stupor of the senses, to enter into the quasi-omniscience of high thought — up and down, around, all limits disappear. No horizon shuts down. He sees things in their causes, all facts in their connection.
One of the problems of history is the beginning of civilization. The animals that accompany and serve man make no progress as races. Those called domestic are capable of learning man’s a few tricks of utility or amusement, but they cannot communicate the skill to their race. Each individual must be taught anew. The trained dog cannot train another dog. And man himself in many faces retains almost the unteachableness of the beast. For a thousand years the islands and forests of a great part of the world have been led with savages who made no steps of advance in art or skill beyond the necessity of being fed and warmed. Certain nations with a better brain and usually in more temperate climates have made such progress as to compare with these as these compare with the bear and the wolf.
Victory over things is the office of man. Of course, until it is accomplished, it is the war and insult of things over him. His continual tendency, his great danger, is to overlook the fact that the world is only his teacher, and the nature of sun and moon, plant and animal only means of arousing his interior activity. Enamored of their beauty, comforted by their convenience, he seeks them as ends, and fast loses sight of the fact that they have worse than no values, that they become noxious, when he becomes their slave.
This apparatus of wants and faculties, this craving body, whose organs ask all the elements and all the functions of nature for their satisfaction, educate the wondrous creature which they satisfy with light, with heat, with water, with wood, with bread, with wool. The necessities imposed by his most irritable and all-related texture have taught man hunting, pasturage, agriculture, commerce, weaving, joining, masonry, geometry, and astronomy. Here is a world pierced and belted with natural laws, and fenced and planted with civil partitions and properties, which all put new restraints on the young inhabitant. He too must come into this magic circle of relations, and know health and sickness, the fear of injury, the desire of external good, the charm of riches, the charm of power. The household is a school of power. There, within the door, he learns the tragicomedy of human life. Here is the sincere thing, the wondrous composition for which day and night go round. In that routine are the sacred relations, the passions that bind and sever. Here is poverty and all the wisdom its hated necessities can teach, here labor drudges, here affections glow, here the secrets of character are told, the guards of man, the guards of woman, the compensations which, like angels of justice, pay every debt: the opium of custom, whereof all drink and many go mad. Here is Economy, and Glee, and Hospitality, and Ceremony, and Frankness, and Calamity, and Death, and Hope.
What does the sentence "Victory over things is the office of man" mean?
选项
A、Man is driven by ambition and desire.
B、Man believes himself superior to the natural world.
C、It is the duty of man to work to the end.
D、Victory can be precarious.
答案
C
解析
定位至文章第五段可知,“Victory over things is the office of man.Of course,until it is accomplished,it is the war and insult of things over him.战胜事物是人类的本职。当然,在人类取得胜利之前,这是事物对其的战争和侮辱。”由此可以推出,人类的职责就是持续努力,直至取得胜利。因此本题选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zoTO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Seekingacompetitiveadvantage,someprofessionalservicefirms(forexample,firmsprovidingadvertisingaccounting,orhealth
Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentye
WorldTradeOrganizationDirector-generalRenatoRuggieropredictedthattheWTOwouldboostglobalincomesby$1trillionint
It’sallannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat【C1】______eveningyou’reburningthelate-nightoi
It’sallannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat【C1】______eveningyou’reburningthelate-nightoi
Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsetheproperspaceonANSWERSHEET2.Topic:Withherentry
Stopaskingallthesepersonalquestions!Itisbadmannerstobe______.
Justasthereareoccupationsthatrequirecollegeorevenhigherdegrees,______occupationsforwhichtechnicaltrainingisne
ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.Butforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyo
TheproblemofpollutionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin______againnextspri
随机试题
结核化疗患者初治方案为“2SHRZ/4H3R3”,此处“3”表示
关于抗原抗体的叙述,正确的是
患者,男,32岁。在施工过程中从高处坠下,患者意识不清,被送往医院急救,急诊护士在抢救过程中。正确的是
A、从事麻醉药品和第一类精神药品批发业务的全国性批发企业B、医疗机构需要取得的麻醉药品和第一类精神药品购用印鉴卡C、从事麻醉药品和第一类精神药品批发业务的区域性批发企业D、药品零售连锁企业从事第二类精神药品零售业务由所在地设区的市级卫生主管部门批
某项施工中施工单位偷工减料,造成建设工程不符合规定的质量标准,给建设单位造成了损失。建设行政主管部门不能对该施工单位实施的制裁是()。
某企业近年来由于技术革新,产品销路逐年扩展,原有的供应商满足不了生产的需要,决定再选择新的原料供应商。企业采购部门过去一般采用协商选择的方法,这次决定采用招标方法,采购部门提出了招标条件,但对投标者的资格不预限制。只要符合招标条件的供应商都可竞标,企业从中
根据印花税法律制度的规定,下列合同和凭证中,免征印花税的有()。
AsJohnSteeleGordonpointsout,BenBernanke’slatestattempttobailoutafailingeconomybymanipulatinginterestratesisn
数据库设计的四个阶段是:需求分析、概念设计、逻辑设计和()。
Whatisthisconversationabout?
最新回复
(
0
)