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  3. Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’ s presidency in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate

Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’ s presidency in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate

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问题     Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’ s presidency in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a 【C1】______ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human 【C2】______as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower’ s interstate highways 【C3】______the nation together in new ways and 【C4】______ major economic growth by making commerce less 【C5】______. Today, an information superhighway has been built—an electronic network that 【C6】______ libraries, corporations, government agencies and【C7】______. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, 【C8】______it is the backbone of the World Wide Web.
    The Internet had its【C9】______ in a 1643 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPA net, which【C10】______Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to【C11】______ information. In 1662 the National Science Foundation (NSF), 【C12】______mission is to promote science, took over.
    This new NSF network【C13】______more and more institutional users, many of 【C14】______had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that 【C15】______ the NSF network had intercampus computer networks. The NSF network【C16】______ became a connector for thousands of other networks.【C17】______ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit.
    So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure on which web【C18】______ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded【C19】______ research network.
    Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying institutions of many sorts together【C20】______an "information superhighway".
【C4】
选项 A、facilitated
B、modified
C、mobilized
D、terminated
答案A
解析 考查动词辨析。facilitate意为“促进，帮助，减轻…的困难”；mobilize意为“动员起来，调动，鼓动起，流通”；modify表示“修改，变更，修正，修饰”；terminate意为“终止，结束，以…告终(in)；解除(契约等)”。根据上文，高速公路比巴拿马运河规模还要大，可以推断它对经济的发展是起促进作用的，因此A．facilitated是正确答案。
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考研英语一

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