首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Psychotherapy for as long as nine months is significantly more effective than short-term treatment for alleviating depression as
Psychotherapy for as long as nine months is significantly more effective than short-term treatment for alleviating depression as
admin
2009-04-26
45
问题
Psychotherapy for as long as nine months is significantly more effective than short-term treatment for alleviating depression associated with bipolar disease, new research suggests.
The drugs used to treat depression are of limited use in treating the repeating depressive episodes of bipolar illness, according to background information in the article, published last week in The Archives of General Psychiatry.
The researchers studied 293 patients with bipolar disease at 15 medical centers nationwide. They randomly assigned one group of 163 people to one of three kinds of psychotherapy consisting of up to 30—50-minute sessions over nine months.
A second group of 130 patients was assigned to "collaborative care", three sessions over six weeks designed to offer a brief version of the most common psychological and behavioral strategies shown to be beneficial in bipolar illness. The participants, whose average age was 40, were followed for one year, and all were also being treated with mood-stabilizing medicines.
Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on challenging and controlling negative thoughts. In interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, patients concentrate on stabilizing daily routines and resolving interpersonal problems. Family therapy engages family members to help solve problems related to the illness, like failing to take medication properly, and to reduce the number of negative family interactions.
Therapists at each of the 15 medical centers received brief training in the therapies they administered.
"The study included real-world patients experiencing the early phases of a depressive episode", said David J. Miklowitz, the study’s lead author. "And the therapists who delivered the treatment were trained by experts in the field with low-intensity training, which is typical of what’s available in real-life practice".
Recovery rates after one year were a combined average of 64 percent for the intensive therapy groups, but only 52 percent for those who had brief therapy. In any given month, a patient undergoing longer-term therapy was more than one and a half times as likely to be well as one who had short-term treatment. Family therapy was slightly more effective than interpersonal or cognitive behavioral therapy, but the differences among the types of intensive treatment were not statistically significant.
"This is a monumental study", said a professor of psychiatry who was not involved in the work. "There are no pharmaceutical companies willing to pay for research in psychotherapy, so we don’t have many clinical trials". But, she added: "Psychosocial treatment for bipolar illness is not an alternative to medication. It’s a supplement".
The cost of long-term therapy is high, and insurance companies are reluctant to cover it. But according to the professor, the cost of not covering it could be higher. "It isn’t just the cost of the therapy. It’s the long-term cost. Bipolar illness has devastating effects on families as well as on the patients themselves".
选项
A、a disease that is the same as depression.
B、a disease that demonstrates alternative depression and its opposite.
C、a disease that can be cured purely by psychotherapy.
D、a disease that may be cured by medicine used for depression.
答案
B
解析
为语义理解题。根据"The drugs used to treat depression are of limited use in treating the repeating depressive episodes of bipolar illness",可以判定bipolar同depression并不是同一种疾病,而且治疗手段也有所差异。因此选项A和D不正确。根据"Psychosocial treatment for bipolar illness is not an alternative to medication. It’s a supplement".可以得知,要真正治愈该种疾病还是需要药物治疗,因此C不正确。根据文中描述,bipolar具有抑郁阶段,因此符合题意的解释只有B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zvi4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thesentence"Aftereachrainshower,anotherInternetmillionairesprangup"(Paragraph1)means______.Wecanlearnfromthe
Geneticengineeringholdsgreatpotentialpayoffsforfarmersandconsumersbymakingcropsresistanttopests,diseases,andev
Theauthorthinksthatpullfactors______.Peoplemovingwithincountrybordersareoftenmotivatedbythedesireto______.
Accordingtothepassage,thefactthatyoungpeopleseemtobelosinginterestinscience______.Thesecondparagraphismain
Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,Beauti
TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannual
Accordingtothesituationbelow,writeanessaytomakeyourcomment.Yourcompositionshouldbemorethan150words.中国有世界上最多
WhenThomasKeller,oneofAmerica’sforemostchefs,announcedthatonSept.1sthewouldabolishthepracticeoftippingatper
AlisonPrestonoftheUniversityofTexasatAustin’sCenterforLearningandMemoryexplains:Ashort-termmemory’sconversion
随机试题
菲德勒的权变领导理论人为,在团体情况极有利和极不利的情况下,效果较好的领导类型是()
急性炎症时组织中最多见哪种细胞浸润
A.0.03~0.06gB.0.015~0.03gC.1~2gD.0.5~1.5gE.0.06~0.6g生甘遂内服量是()。
城乡规划基本原则不包括()。
有下列哪种违法行为的,尚不构成犯罪或犯罪情节显著轻微不需判刑,由口岸动植物检疫机关处2万元以上5万元以下罚款?( )
证券交易所的运作系统包括( )。
根据《行政许可法》的规定,可以通过制定规章设定临时行政许可的是( )。
简述孕妇的生理特点。
近几年来,暴恐类社会安全事件时有发生,特别是火车站、公交车、商场等人员密集的场所,一旦发生,就会产生轰动性新闻,成为影响社会稳定的负面事件,现场处置较大规模的暴恐案件的行动。多以武警部队和公安警察为主体。其行动方法主要有()。①包围封控②侦查判
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingontheremark"Thewisemanisalwaysagoodlistener."Y
最新回复
(
0
)