首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnig
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnig
admin
2020-01-09
19
问题
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme." About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures."
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的 ). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ’programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12.5 compared with 10.9 for men—probably because they were more reliable reporters.
A. startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse—even dangerous.
It can be concluded from the passage that_____.
选项
A、people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapses
B、hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good at
C、people should be careful when programming their actions
D、lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“一般来说,我们会以为技术娴熟可以减少错误。但是为了避免出现愚蠢的失误而更加专注,只会把事情弄得更糟糕,甚至会导致危险。”可知D“差错并不总是注意力不集中导致的”正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zxp7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、T-shirtsusuallyshrinkafterbeingwashed.B、PeopleshouldnotalwaysbelievetheadvertisementC、Thewomanwillnevergosho
A、Thewordsofsomebusinesspeoplearejustrubbish.B、Hewhoneverlearnsfromthepastisboundtofail.C、Thereshouldbeal
A、Atanationalpressconference.B、Duringalivetelevisioninterview.C、Duringalocalsalespromotioncampaign.D、Atameetin
A、PeoplearewillingtostayathomeandwatchTV.B、Peopledon’tliketogotothecinemanowadays.C、PeopledislikeHollywood
A、Itcanhelppeoplealotinpoorcountries.B、Itcan’thelpthemajorityofpoorpeopleout.C、Itmaychangetheeconomicpoli
A、Tobaccosmokinggivesthemmoreenergy.B、Peoplecan’tresistthetemptationoftobaccoads.C、Manypeopledon’trealizetheh
A、Tomakeasurveyofsmoking.B、Toarousepublicattentiontothedangersofsmoking.C、Tohelppeoplequitusingtobaccoprodu
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveInternetuseanddepression,aresearchhasshown.Lee
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveInternetuseanddepression,aresearchhasshown.Lee
随机试题
冷冻疗法的温度范围是
男性儿童,左肘摔伤急诊就诊,小夹板外固定后,前臂高度肿胀,手部青白发凉,麻木无力,经拍X线片,诊断为左肱骨髁上骨折,若不及时处理,其最可能的后果是
商品化会计软件与定点开发会计软件的最大区别在于()。
“干部像候鸟,频往家里跑;白天寻不见,晚上影难找;办事得赶早。晚了就白跑。”这首流传甚广的顺口溜,是群众对基层干部“走读”现象的生动描述。对此。你怎么看?
在桌面办公系统中,能够阻止外部主机对本地计算机端口的扫描的软件类型是______。
Thelittlegirl______therealone.
KathrynHarrisonisawonderfulwriter.Itseemsimportanttogetthatonthetablerightaway,sinceformostreaders,hername
Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,information’stravellingspeeddidNOTrelyon
Cancerofthelungisstilltheleadingcauseofcancerdeathinmenandwomenworldwide,andalthoughitsincidenceinmenmay
STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopbutfailed?Nowit’stimetostopsmokingusingthe
最新回复
(
0
)