中国悠久的历史、广袤的国土、与海外文化的广泛接触孕育了中餐的独特艺术。中国有一句古话至今还广为流传,叫作“民以食为天”。几千年的推陈出新和不断积累,使中餐受到越来越多的海外人士的青睐,成为我国对外文化交流的一个友好使者。中餐烹调所用的天然配料品种繁多,

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问题   中国悠久的历史、广袤的国土、与海外文化的广泛接触孕育了中餐的独特艺术。中国有一句古话至今还广为流传,叫作“民以食为天”。几千年的推陈出新和不断积累,使中餐受到越来越多的海外人士的青睐,成为我国对外文化交流的一个友好使者。中餐烹调所用的天然配料品种繁多,烹调方法亦层出不穷。现代中国已享有“烹饪主国”之世界美誉,精致的烹调艺术盛行全球,中餐烹饪已名列世界顶尖菜系(culinary style)之林。

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答案  China’s long history, vast territory and extensive contact with overseas cultures have given birth to the unique Chinese culinary art. An ancient Chinese saying, which is still popular today, goes, "People regard food as their prime want." With several thousand years of innovation and accumulation, Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular among foreign people, becoming an envoy of friendship to China’s cultural exchange with foreign countries. The kinds of natural ingredients and methods of cooking are endless in Chinese cuisine. Modern China has enjoyed a worldwide reputation as "the kingdom of cuisine". The exquisite Chinese culinary art prevails all over the world and has been one of the world’s top culinary styles.

解析       1.第二句中的“民以食为天”译法不固定,考生能准确表达出意思即可,除参考译文的译法外,也可以译作“Food is the most important to people.”。
      2.第四句中提到的“天然配料品种繁多”与“烹调方法亦层出不穷”结构相似,意义上有重合,所以可像参考译文那样,将“品种”和“方法”译作并列主语,将“繁多”和“层出不穷”译作谓语are endless,以体现译文结构和意义,上的整合。
      3.最后一句中的“中餐烹饪已名列世界顶尖菜系之林”可以理解为“中餐已是世界顶尖菜系之一”,故译作Chinese culinary art……has been one of the world’s top culinary styles。其中,“中餐烹饪”译作Chinese culinary art更加书面化。
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