首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen fro
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen fro
admin
2009-04-27
36
问题
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen from a political elite pool. (46)
In this reservoir of possible leaders are the individuals with the skills, education, and other qualifications needed to fill elite positions.
It is here that competition does exist, that the highest achievers do display their abilities, and that the best qualified do generally succeed. Here, what is more important is entering this reservoir of qualified people.
(47)
Many in the masses may have leadership abilities, but unless they can gain entrance into the elite pool, their abilities will go unnoticed.
Those of the higher class and status rank enter more easily into this competition since they have been afforded greater opportunities to acquire the needed qualifications.
(48)
In addition to formal qualifications, there are less obvious social-psychological factors which tend to narrow the potential elite pool further.
(49)
"Self-assertion" and "self-elimination" are processes by which those of higher social status assert themselves and those of lower social status eliminate themselves from competition for elite positions.
A young man whose family has been active in politics, who has attended Harvard, and who has established a network of connections to the high position in the business or political world will have a promising future. (50)
On the other hand, a young man with less prestigious (有声望的) family background, no connections, and only a high school education or even a college degree from a state university would not likely expect a further place for himself at the top.
As Prewitt and Stone explain, such an individual "has few models to follow, no contacts to put him into the right channels, and little reason to think of himself as potentially wealthy or powerful." Thus, self-selection aids in filtering out those of lower income and status groups from the pool of potential elites. Most eliminate themselves from the competition early in the game.
选项
答案
"坚持自我"和"淘汰自我"是指社会地位较高的人肯定自己,以及社会地位较低的人自我淘汰,退出人才竞争。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/03a4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
OnherfirstmorninginAmerica,lastsummer,mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighborhood—alone,withouteventellingm
OnherfirstmorninginAmerica,lastsummer,mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighborhood—alone,withouteventellingm
LONDON—SecurityexpertsarewarningthattheglobalcyberattackthatbeganonFridayislikelytobemagnifiedinthenewworkwe
Aneweconomicspaperhassomeold-fashionedadviceforpeoplenavigatingthestressesoflife:Findaspousewhoisalsoyourb
HeartdiseasehaslongbeenBritain’sbiggestsinglekiller.Despiteoureffortstowardoffitsriskfactorswithmoreexercise
Readthefollowingtextandanswerquestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarked
RunningfortheofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisexceptionallyarduousandshouldnotbeundertakenbythe【C1】___
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedpa
[A]Messup[B]Befrugal[C]Stayindependent[D]Cutyourbudgetforhouseholditems[E]Askquestions[F]Find
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicandtosociologiststhatmodernsocietyhaschangedpeop
随机试题
目前使用的硬磁盘,在其读/写寻址过程中()。
简述幼儿园语言教育的组织形式。
下列选项中,不属于电子商务的特点的是()
一位患者目剧痛,连及头痛,恶心呕吐,最后查看瞳孔后,诊断为绿风内障,此患者瞳孔应是
患者,男性,53岁,公司经理。吸烟15年,每天2包,体重75kg,身高164cm。从临床预防心血管疾病的角度讲应该检查()
人体实验中应把什么放在首位
治疗缺铁性贫血最重要的是( )
请为下面的新闻拟写标题。(不超过12字)北京时间2005年1月18日3时16分,中国第21次南极冰盖昆仑科学考察队12名队员成功抵达南极内陆冰盖的最高点。鲜艳的五星红旗高高地飘扬在蓝天之下。这是人类首次登上南极内陆冰盖之巅。
关于IP协议的描述中,错误的是()。
Sincethiswouldmakesoftwarecheaper,orevenfree,consumersmightbewillingtolivewiththebargain.
最新回复
(
0
)