首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen fro
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen fro
admin
2009-04-27
76
问题
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen from a political elite pool. (46)
In this reservoir of possible leaders are the individuals with the skills, education, and other qualifications needed to fill elite positions.
It is here that competition does exist, that the highest achievers do display their abilities, and that the best qualified do generally succeed. Here, what is more important is entering this reservoir of qualified people.
(47)
Many in the masses may have leadership abilities, but unless they can gain entrance into the elite pool, their abilities will go unnoticed.
Those of the higher class and status rank enter more easily into this competition since they have been afforded greater opportunities to acquire the needed qualifications.
(48)
In addition to formal qualifications, there are less obvious social-psychological factors which tend to narrow the potential elite pool further.
(49)
"Self-assertion" and "self-elimination" are processes by which those of higher social status assert themselves and those of lower social status eliminate themselves from competition for elite positions.
A young man whose family has been active in politics, who has attended Harvard, and who has established a network of connections to the high position in the business or political world will have a promising future. (50)
On the other hand, a young man with less prestigious (有声望的) family background, no connections, and only a high school education or even a college degree from a state university would not likely expect a further place for himself at the top.
As Prewitt and Stone explain, such an individual "has few models to follow, no contacts to put him into the right channels, and little reason to think of himself as potentially wealthy or powerful." Thus, self-selection aids in filtering out those of lower income and status groups from the pool of potential elites. Most eliminate themselves from the competition early in the game.
选项
答案
"坚持自我"和"淘汰自我"是指社会地位较高的人肯定自己,以及社会地位较低的人自我淘汰,退出人才竞争。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/03a4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
OnherfirstmorninginAmerica,lastsummer,mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighborhood—alone,withouteventellingm
Globalwarmingcausedbyhumanemissionsofgreenhousegasesishavingcleareffectsinthephysicalworld:moreheatwaves,hea
Inrecentdays,AmericanAirlineshasbeenforcedtocancelmorethan40flightsinPhoenix.Thereason:Withdaytimehighshove
Readthefollowingtextandanswerquestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarked
Foralmosttwocenturiesnow,scientistshavenoticedaplace’ssuicideratebearstroublinglinkstothechangingoftheseason
RunningfortheofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisexceptionallyarduousandshouldnotbeundertakenbythe【C1】___
InSeptember1919,theyearaftertheendofWorldWarI,aGermancaptainnamedKarlMayr,whoranapropagandaunitincharge
FrankSinatraknewhewasgettingarawdeal.Hecouldsingbuthewasnotmuchofasongwriter,soheneversawacentwhenmos
Shortstoriesareduearevival.Inrecentyears,therehavebeencritically【C1】________collectionsbyAmericanwriterssuchas
Shortstoriesareduearevival.Inrecentyears,therehavebeencritically【C1】________collectionsbyAmericanwriterssuchas
随机试题
设A是三阶实对称矩阵,E是三阶单位矩阵,若A2+A=2E,且丨A丨=4,则二次型xTAx的规范形为().
蒸汽吞吐也是注蒸汽采油的一种方法,与蒸汽驱油不同的是在()按周期注入蒸汽。
女性,26岁,因阴道间断血性分泌物和气短2周就诊。体检发现:阴道左侧壁红褐色肿物一个,直径约3cm,质地松脆,触之易出血。胸片显示两肺散在多数直径2~3cm大小结节。阴道肿物活检,病理切片检查发现如下:肿瘤由合体滋养层样细胞和细胞滋养层样细胞构成,细胞异型
A.桂枝茯苓丸B.血府逐瘀汤C.失笑散D.膈下逐瘀汤E.桃红四物汤治疗子宫肌瘤气滞血瘀证,应首选()
根据中国人民保险公司的海洋运输货物的保险条款的规定,货物在运输过程中由于自然灾害和运输工具发生意外事故造成被保险货物的实际全损,由于运输工具遭遇搁浅、触礁、沉没、互撞等情况造成保险货物的全部和部分损失,是属于____险别的保险范围。
在任何产量上的长期总成本决不会大于该产量上由最优生产规模所决定的短期总成本。这句话()。
下列各句中没有语病的一句是()。
中国农学会_______“献身、创新、求实、协作”的宗旨,始终不渝地坚持以推动农业科技进步、促进农村发展为己任,大力开展学术交流和科技普及,积极_______和举荐人才,为提高广大农民科技素质、加快农业科技进步作出了重要贡献。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是(
十八届三中全会指出,市场在资源配置中作用是()
ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorline
最新回复
(
0
)