首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen fro
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen fro
admin
2009-04-27
68
问题
The process of entering the confines of political and economic power can be pictured as a system in which persons are chosen from a political elite pool. (46)
In this reservoir of possible leaders are the individuals with the skills, education, and other qualifications needed to fill elite positions.
It is here that competition does exist, that the highest achievers do display their abilities, and that the best qualified do generally succeed. Here, what is more important is entering this reservoir of qualified people.
(47)
Many in the masses may have leadership abilities, but unless they can gain entrance into the elite pool, their abilities will go unnoticed.
Those of the higher class and status rank enter more easily into this competition since they have been afforded greater opportunities to acquire the needed qualifications.
(48)
In addition to formal qualifications, there are less obvious social-psychological factors which tend to narrow the potential elite pool further.
(49)
"Self-assertion" and "self-elimination" are processes by which those of higher social status assert themselves and those of lower social status eliminate themselves from competition for elite positions.
A young man whose family has been active in politics, who has attended Harvard, and who has established a network of connections to the high position in the business or political world will have a promising future. (50)
On the other hand, a young man with less prestigious (有声望的) family background, no connections, and only a high school education or even a college degree from a state university would not likely expect a further place for himself at the top.
As Prewitt and Stone explain, such an individual "has few models to follow, no contacts to put him into the right channels, and little reason to think of himself as potentially wealthy or powerful." Thus, self-selection aids in filtering out those of lower income and status groups from the pool of potential elites. Most eliminate themselves from the competition early in the game.
选项
答案
"坚持自我"和"淘汰自我"是指社会地位较高的人肯定自己,以及社会地位较低的人自我淘汰,退出人才竞争。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/03a4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingpiechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomm
Supposeyouhavedamagedyourfriend’scomputerwhenyoulivedinhishouseafewdaysago.Writehimaletterto1)makean
Inrecentdays,AmericanAirlineshasbeenforcedtocancelmorethan40flightsinPhoenix.Thereason:Withdaytimehighshove
HeartdiseasehaslongbeenBritain’sbiggestsinglekiller.Despiteoureffortstowardoffitsriskfactorswithmoreexercise
HeartdiseasehaslongbeenBritain’sbiggestsinglekiller.Despiteoureffortstowardoffitsriskfactorswithmoreexercise
Duringtheday,Leipzig’sairportisquiet.Itisatnightthattheairfieldcomestolife.Nexttotherunwayayellowwarehous
Strategyandcultureareamongtheprimaryleversattopleaders’disposalintheirnever-endingquesttomaintainorganizationa
Artificialintelligenceisbecominggoodatmany"human"jobs—【C1】______disease,translatinglanguages,providingcustomerservi
DuringthenextseveralweeksIwentcompletelytothewolves.Itookatinytentandsetitupontheshoreofbay.Thebigtel
TheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldwereacollectionofremarkableconstructionslistedbyvariousGreekauthors,including
随机试题
某公司持有A、B、C3种股票构成的证券组合,它们目前的市价分别为20元/股、6元/股和4元/股,它们的β系数分别为2.1、1.0和0.5,它们在证券组合中所占的比例分别为50%、40%,10%,上年的股利分别为2元/股、1元/股和0.5元/股,预期持有B
下列哪一项属于业主方的信息管理任务()。
某分部工程双代号网络计划如下图所示,根据绘图规则要求,该图的错误为()。
某企业2011年3月份的“材料成本差异明细账”如下表所示(计算保留两位小数):该企业调整发料成本的正确分录为()。
赵某是甲公司出纳人员,其不能兼管的工作有()。
我国中小学普遍实行的学科课程及相应的理论,是()的表现。
公安机关的权力,是指公安机关为履行职责,依法采取的权威性措施和手段。然而,公安机关的权力是在法定职责限度内行使的,并受相应的制约,所以公安机关的权力不能称为公安机关的权限。( )
关于统计检验中α和β值的表述正确的是
(0,4)点关于直线2x+y+1=0的对称点为()
利用求复合函数偏导的方法,得[*]
最新回复
(
0
)