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  3. Although genetic mutations in bacteria and viruses can lead to epidemics, some epidemics are caused by bacteria and viruses that

Although genetic mutations in bacteria and viruses can lead to epidemics, some epidemics are caused by bacteria and viruses that

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问题     Although genetic mutations in bacteria and viruses can lead to epidemics, some epidemics are caused by bacteria and viruses that have undergone no significant genetic change. In analyzing the latter, scientists have discovered the importance of social and ecological factors to epidemics. Poliomyelitis, for example, emerged as an epidemic in the United States in the twentieth century, by then, modern sanitation was able to delay exposure to polio until adolescence or adulthood, at which time polio infection produced paralysis. Previously, infection had occurred during infancy, when it typically provided lifelong immunity without paralysis. Thus, the hygiene that helped prevent typhoid epidemics indirectly fostered a paralytic polio epidemic. Another example is Lyme disease, which is caused by bacteria that are transmitted by deer ticks. It occurred only sporadically during the late nineteenth century, but has recently become prevalent in parts of the United States, largely due to an increase in the deer population that occurred simultaneously with the growth of the suburbs and increased outdoor recreational activities in the deer’s habitat. Similarly, an outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever became an epidemic in Asia in the 1950s because of ecological changes that caused Aedesaegypti, the mosquito that transmits the dengue virus, to proliferate. The stage is now set in the United States for a dengue epidemic because of the inadvertent introduction and wide dissemination of another mosquito, Aedesalbopictus.
Which of the following can most reasonably be concluded about the mosquito Aedesalbopictus based upon the passage?
选项 A、It is native to the United States.
B、It can proliferate only in Asia.
C、It transmits the dengue virus.
D、It caused an epidemic of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the 1950s.
答案C
解析 细节题。题目问的是根据原文能归纳出下面哪一项关于Aedesalbopictus蚊子的信息?根据the mosquito AedesaIbopictus定位到文章最后一句话“The stage is now set in the United States for a dengue epidemic because of the inadvertent introduction and wide dissemination of another mosquito，Aedesalbopictus”可知，由于白纹伊蚊的大量繁殖，登革热将再次侵入美国。故选C。
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