首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Culture Shock A) Because I’ve lived in China for a long time, locals often smile and give me the honorable title of being "a
Culture Shock A) Because I’ve lived in China for a long time, locals often smile and give me the honorable title of being "a
admin
2020-01-09
82
问题
Culture Shock
A) Because I’ve lived in China for a long time, locals often smile and give me the honorable title of being "an Old China-hand". I’m flattered by that, but I know that no matter how long I live here, I’ll still be a "lao-wai". But Chinese people are very hospitable, and in many situations I feel very much at home. But it wasn’t always that way. I must admit, it is not easy to adapt to a new environment. Perhaps by sharing the experiences of one of my friends’, readers will gain some insight into adjustments that they may face in the future.
B) My friend Dr. Dong had a wonderful chance to go to Seattle to present a paper at a professional meeting. Having attended my course in Intercultural Communications, he consulted me to review some of the cultural differences he might experience. I also gave him the phone number of a friend of mine who lived in the area. When he got back, we met to review his experience. Dr. Dong told me that the course information had helped him. He experienced the typical stages of culture shock. He arrived expectant (期待的) and happy and enjoyed his first days very much. At the medical conference, he felt quite confident in his area of research and was able to perform well in his presentation. But after a few days, he began to feel uncomfortable. His medical English was fine, but the social interaction skills were different, and he was unsure of the cues and the communication style.
C) He worried more and more that he was misunderstanding simple English greetings and table talk conventions. When someone greeted him with, "Hi, how’s it going?" he thought they had asked him "where are you going?" and answered with the name of the conference hall, only to get a quizzical (古怪的) stare from them. At a western style dinner, a colleague asked, "So how’re you enjoyin’ the States?" he thought he heard, "how are you enjoying your steak?" and answered that he was eating chicken, not beef. That time, they smiled, and patiently repeated the question, then both laughed at the error.
D) Such misunderstandings and miscommunications were minor. But for Dr. Dong, they were the beginning of a sense of "cultural confusion." By the end of the meetings, he felt a deep sense of "cultural stress" and was worn out from having to pay attention to so many new expressions and ways of dealing with things. He felt his handshake was not as firm as Americans’, found that people reacted unusually when he modestly insisted his English was not good after they complimented him, didn’t know how to accept dinner invitations properly and therefore missed out on going to several lunches, and so on. Eventually, he was so bewildered that he felt the full impact of "culture shock"
E) What is culture shock and why does it occur? The term was coined about 50 years ago by the Swedish scholar, Kalvero Oberg. His seminal (有重大影响的) article, "Culture Shock: Adjustment to New Cultural Environments" (1960) has been reprinted and revised for many textbooks and magazines. He called it "the occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad." His use of the word "disease" is a pun, because it implies that it is like an "ailment (疾病 ), with its own symptoms and cure," but also that the root cause is also a feeling of "dis-"ease, or unsettled uneasiness.
F) Think back on your own experience. Have you ever moved from one context to another? Many students feel some of this adjustment shock when they change from one school to another, or move from a small town to a big city. The list of sensations one feels in new surroundings often includes: Feeling like an outsider, feeling unsure of oneself or even feeling stupid; sensing that one’s language skills aren’t good enough, missing jokes, colloquial (口语的) phrases, references to TV shows or pop songs or other cultural "insider" information; feeling lonely and wanting to go "home," feeling more and more like a stranger or outcast; feeling overwhelmed, overloaded, daydreaming, staring blankly at things or even staring at nothing; becoming more and more afraid of communicating and of making mistakes, worried, anxious.
G) These are all symptoms of initial culture shock. With a new context comes new ways of doing things. So being uninitiated (不被接纳的) and unsure of what to do, this sense of displacement is often very strong at the beginning. But the good news is that humans are very good at adapting. Though everyone undergoes some degree of psychological stress in transition, after a few weeks or months, we learn how to "read" our new context. We become aware of the new cues, the new expectations, errors, and with a lot of patience with oneself, most people succeed in overcoming culture shock and learn to enjoy their new context.
H) Dr. Dong’s visit to the US was only three weeks long, but by the end of the 5-day medical conference, he was already starting to feel more confident. Sure he felt a little foolish about some of the mistakes he had made, but he quickly learned to laugh at his errors and found his colleagues smiled with him. This broke down the barriers to communication and helped him build some good professional relationships. And after the conference, he contacted the family I had referred him to and had a very nice time visiting them. There were some new cultural surprises, but he discovered he could better understand and adapt to them.
I) By the time he returned to China, he was feeling quite positive about his American trip, and was glad for the new experiences and new skills it had given him. He had become successful in the initial transitions to a new culture. Though he had gone through some embarrassing or trying culture stresses, each had proven to be valuable learning experiences, and in the end had helped him overcome culture shock. Of course, there were a hundred other adjustments. Some were the ones most difficult at first. Getting used to new things is a normal part of any transition—I wish you good luck in your future adjustments!
For Dr. Dong, the embarrassing or trying culture stresses had turned out to be valuable learning experiences.
选项
答案
I
解析
根据题目中的embarrassing or trying culture stresses定位到I段第3句。该句中的each指代上半句提到的embarrassing or trying culture stresses,而proved to be和题目中的turned out to be对应,由此可见,I段为本题出处。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0Tp7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themass
A、Successfulpeople.B、Famouspeople.C、Olderpeople.D、Anyone.D信息明示题。短文中提到Arolemodelisanyonewhohasanythingtoteachyou
大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’snationaltreasure)”,是中国特有的动物。大熊猫外表黑白相间,体型肥胖,是一种温驯可爱的动物。它们主要生活在中国西南地区,80%以上分布于四川境内。它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中,喜欢吃竹类。由于生育
Intoday’sworld,onlinesocialmediahasbecomemorepowerfulandthemostdestructivethingoverworldwide.Althoughwithtime
TheGreatDifficultyofTeenagers’HomeworkDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Yo
A、Approvingthestandardswillhelpstatesrecruitmoreexcellentstudents.B、Approvingthestandardswillbringstatessomefed
HowPsychologyCanHelpthePlanetStayCool[A]"I’mnotconvincedit’sasbadastheexpertsmakeout...It’severyoneelse’sf
A、Peoplecaneasilyfightwitheachother.B、Conflictswithothersbecomeinevitable.C、Americansaretooconcernedabouttheir
Thoreausaideducationoftenmadestraight-cutditchesoutoftwistingsmallstreams.ButnotattheEcoDorm,whichhouses36un
There’sNoPlaceLikeHome[A]Onalmostanynightoftheweek,Churchill’sRestaurantishopping.The10-year-oldhotspotinRo
随机试题
【背景资料】A公司承接了某城镇道路工程,该道路全长1.6km。路面面层结构设计采用沥青混凝土,其中上面层为厚40mmSMA-13,中面层为厚60mmAC-20,下面层为厚80mmAC-25。施工前,A公司施工人员根据工程地质勘察报告,对
甲签发汇票一张给乙,乙将该票据背书转让给丙,且乙在背书转让前为表示免除甲的债务而在票据上作“免除甲票据责任"的记载,则下列对本案中甲、乙、丙之间的票据关系述正确的为()
依据我国法律的有关规定,定金的数额可以由当事人约定,但约定的数额不得()
仔猪,2月龄、突然出现血液从一侧鼻孔呈鲜红色、点滴状流出,该出血来源于
甲将《孙子兵法》的古文予以整理注释后出版,乙经甲同意将其译成法文。下列选项中正确的有()。
《水运工程混凝土质量控制标准》规定:海水环境下南方水位变动区钢筋混凝土最小保护层厚度为()。(注:箍筋直径为6mm时主钢筋的保护层厚度)
下列符合法定的承包人请求解除建设工程施工合同的条件是()。
对通货膨胀的衡量可以通过()上涨幅度的衡量来进行。
试述西欧中世纪早期教育的基本特点及其产生的原因。
已知α=[1,3,2]T,β=[1,一1,一2]T,A=E一αT,则A的最大特征值为__________.
最新回复
(
0
)