首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, ther
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, ther
admin
2016-03-22
58
问题
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, there come before us ever-reiterated proofs of regular causation producing the phenomena of human life, and of laws of maintenance and diffusion conditions of society, at definite stages of culture.【F1】
But, while giving full importance to the evidence bearing on these standard conditions of society, let us be careful to avoid a pitfall which may entrap the unwary student.
【F2】
Of course, the opinions and habits belonging in common to masses of mankind are to a great extent the results of sound judgment and practical wisdom.
But to a great extent it is not so.
That many numerous societies of men should have believed in the influence of the evil eye and the existence of a firmament, should have sacrificed slaves and goods to the ghosts of the departed, should have handed down traditions of giants slaying monsters and men turning into beasts—all this is ground for holding that such ideas were indeed produced in men’s minds by efficient causes, but it is not ground for holding that the rites in question are profitable, the beliefs sound, and the history authentic.【F3】
This may seem at the first glance a truism, but, in fact, it is the denial of a fallacy which deeply affects the minds of all but a small critical minority of mankind.
Popularly, what everybody says must be true, what everybody does must be right.
【F4】
There are various topics where even the educated people can hardly be brought to see that the cause why men do hold an opinion, or practise a custom, is by no means necessarily a reason why they ought to do so.
Now collections of ethnographic evidence, bringing so prominently into view the agreement of immense multitudes of men as to certain traditions, beliefs, and usages, are peculiarly liable to be thus improperly used in direct defense of these institutions themselves, even old barbaric nations being polled to maintain their opinions against what are called modern ideas.
As it has more than once happened to myself to find my collections of traditions and beliefs thus set up to prove their own objective truth, without proper examination of the grounds on which they were actually received.【F5】
I take this occasion of remarking that the same line of argument will serve equally well to demonstrate, by the strong and wide consent of nations, that the earth is flat, and night-mare the visit of a demon.
【F2】
选项
答案
诚然,属于大多数人所共有的观念和习惯在很大程度上是合理的判断和实践智慧的结果。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0ZsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
UFOsareunidentifiedflyingobjects,butnoonereallyknowswhattheyare.Manyresearchers(called"ufologists")havetheories
Newscientificstudiesrevealthehiddencostsofmultitaskingastechnologyincreasinglytemptspeopletodomorethanonethin
Newscientificstudiesrevealthehiddencostsofmultitaskingastechnologyincreasinglytemptspeopletodomorethanonethin
TheWarrantyHoldingsGroup,aEuropeanleaderinmechanicalbreakdowninsuranceandaresearcherandcommentatorontrendsinm
Itispredictedthattherewillbefourscientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.We’llknowwherewecamefrom.Whydoe
Itispredictedthattherewillbefourscientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.We’llknowwherewecamefrom.Whydoe
[A]Whateverfragileharmonywemayhavebeenabletoachievewithinourselvesisexposedeverydaytodangerouschallengesandt
Mothersinterferewiththeirchildren’slivesevenmorethanmostoffspringrealize.Thattheynagabouteatinghabitsiswellk
Familiarasitmayseem,gravityremainsamysterytomodernphysics.Despiteseveraldecadesoftrying,scientistshavefailed
随机试题
(73)Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesof
Ipreferthisgame______thatone.
女性,40岁。胆道术后,T管引流2周,拔管前先试行夹管1~2天,夹管期间应注意观察的内容是
禁用于慢性阻塞性支气管病病人的抗心律失常药物是
43岁患者,近1年月经不规则,周期20~30天,经期延长达10余天,月经量增多,此次出血已20多天,量多,伴头晕、心悸,体格检查:外观贫血,妇检:阴道内经量血,宫颈光,宫口闭,宫体前位正常大小,软,无压痛,双附件正常。
McBurney点是指
甲企业为一般纳税人工业企业,期末按应收账款余额的10%计提坏账准备。2008年12月发生以下经济业务:(1)2008年12月初应收账款余额为80000元,期末坏账准备账户余额为8000元,当月销售给浩方有限责任公司一批X商品成本20000元
划分虚拟局域网(VLAN)有多种方式,以下划分方式中,不正确的是______。A.基于交换机端口划分B.基于网卡地址划分C.基于用户名划分D.基于网络层地址划分
有如下函数定义:voidfunc(inta,int&b){a++;b++;}若执行代码段:intx=0,y=1;func(x,y);则变量x和y的值分别是()。
Telephonesdevelopveryslowly.Todaypeoplehavemoremessagestogivetoeachotherthantwentyyearsago.
最新回复
(
0
)