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  3. Being plugged into an iPod is a feature of adolescence. A new study suggests that teens who spend too much time listening to mus

Being plugged into an iPod is a feature of adolescence. A new study suggests that teens who spend too much time listening to mus

admin2022-01-04  129
问题     Being plugged into an iPod is a feature of adolescence. A new study suggests that teens who spend too much time listening to music may be at higher risk of depression.
    The study found that teens who reported listening to music more often—【C1】________using other types of media like TV and books—were more likely to have major depressive disorder,【C2】________with teens who listened to music less frequently. With each level increase in music use, teens had an 80% higher risk of depression, the study found. The study didn’t measure【C3】________listening times, but based on previous data, the study authors【C4】________that teens in the highest-use group were likely listening to music【C5】________at least four or five hours a day.
    At this【C6】________it is not clear whether depressed people begin to listen to more music to【C7】________or whether listening to large【C8】________of music can lead to depression,  or  both.【C9】________researchers  found  that reading books had the opposite【C10】________: with time spent in reading increasing, teens’ risk of depression【C11】________50%. This is worth emphasizing because overall in the U.S., reading books is decreasing,【C12】________nearly all other forms of media use are increasing.
    For the study, the researchers【C13】________106 participants aged 7 to 17 for two months; 46 participants had been previously【C14】________with depression. Throughout the course of the study, researchers made【C15】________weekend phone calls to the teens in order to determine, in real time, what forms of media they were using,【C16】________television, music, video games, Internet, magazines and books. On average, teens were most likely to be watching a movie or TV when researchers called (26% of the time). Teens reported listening to music 9% of the time, followed by Internet use and video gaming (6% each) and,【C17】________, reading printed media (0.2%).
    Of all the media reported, only music showed【C18】________associations  with  increased  depression  risk,【C19】________researchers had control of【C20】________like age, sex and race.
【C13】
选项 A、recruited
B、questioned
C、inquired
D、surveyed
答案D
解析 由For the study提示，研究者必须对某个群体进行一段时间的“调查”，而且下文也具体讲到调查的具体过程，故选D项surveyed“调查”。下文出现表示时间延续性的状语for two months，而A项recruited“招募”为短暂性动词。B项questioned“质问；审讯”，指对可疑人员的审问，不能用于研究对象。C项inquire“询问”对相关对象进行调查研究，肯定不能只是简单地询问。
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