首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Simon Fanshawe presents different people’s opinions on British manners because______.
Simon Fanshawe presents different people’s opinions on British manners because______.
admin
2014-03-03
89
问题
Simon Fanshawe presents different people’s opinions on British manners because______.
W: Hello and welcome to our talk show. In the next few minutes we’re going to be talking about modern manners. It’s an argument that, on the face of it, has been going on between the generations, for hundreds of generations. Older people can often be heard saying the youth of today lack the basics in good behavior and with newspapers and the media focusing on the anti-social activities of a minority of young people, it’s easy for them to be branded with a negative stereotype. So are British manners really getting worse? With me today here is Simon Fanshawe, the author of the book called ’The Done Thing’ all about modern British manners. Simon, do you think that the British manners are really getting worse?
M: Well, let’s first see what people think about it. I’ve come to a typical UK high street on a weekday to talk to the young mums and dads, business people, elderly people and students and I then get an interesting mix of views-Some think that our manners are getting better and some think they are getting really worse because the moral standards are declining generally. However, more think generally in buses and trains people’s manners have improved in many ways. And they also think that there are cultural differences, so one might meet someone from a different culture with a rather different set of manners. So, you see it is however a question of individual taste. Different people have different opinions on this issue.
W: OK, but is there some common ground? Or what are the basic dos and don’ts?
M: I think one of the things confusing for people is when they come here, there appears to be hundreds and hundreds of rules, hundreds of things you should and shouldn’t do. And the truth of it is that most of them are about class. And lots of them are trip-wires actually for people who don’t know them. (2) So what I tried to do in my book was take it back to the first principle and say look—there are anthropological reasons why we have certain kinds of manners. So I’ll give you a very good example, in Britain there are sort of two ways of holding a knife, very broadly. And broadly speaking the middle-classes hold it with the index finger on the top, gripped in the hand. And working-class people hold it like a pen. Entirely a class distinction and people mercilessly exploit it if they want to. The truth of it is, the one way not to hold a knife at the table, is clasped in your fist, raised as if to kill your guest. And what does that tell us about eating? Well what that tells us about eating is two things, which is never confusing your guests with either the food or the enemy. Don’t eat them and don’t kill them. That’s about how you should hold your knife, because actually manners are really about the reduction of violence. There’s a lot in there about reducing violence. So that’s just an illustration of what one tries to do so actually when you look at real table manners they’re about people feeling comfortable with each other, sharing food around a table. It’s a very important human thing.
W: And are things actually getting worse?
M: Very broadly speaking, we all rub along together pretty well actually, we don’t do so badly. The trouble with bad manners is that when you experience it, it completely occupies your field of vision. So you feel completely knocked back and rather hurt by somebody.
W: Should foreigners, say, comply with British manners when in Britain or just be themselves?
M: Well I think one issue we should be very gentle with is because we’re not terribly good at understanding that there are lots of different customs from round the world, so you know, be gentle. But I think the thing what I would say to anybody going to any other culture, any other country in the world: Number one—be curious, ask questions if possible. The other thing is don’t think there’s a right and a wrong way to do things in terms of little funny details. Always remember that fundamentals matter more than anything else. ’Please’ and ’Thank You’ is a gift and a grace in any language so treat people in the fundamental purpose of manners which is to make life easier. If I can give you a definition of manners, it is the reduction of actual or potential violence between strangers. So always seek to defuse conflict, always seek to reach out and offer yourself to other people, always seek to open the door and let them through. Always do those kind of things because actually you’ll find people love it and they’ll respond to you.
W: Simon Fanshawe, it would be very bad manners of me not to say, ’thank you’ for coming to talk to us. So, thank you very much for all the useful information and advice you have given to us.
M: My pleasure.
选项
A、They indicate class and status.
B、They are trip-wires for everybody.
C、They should be known by all.
D、They are complicated and dull.
答案
A
解析
总结题。主持人问嘉宾Simon人们讲礼貌需要做什么,而Simon的个人观点是许多的教条其实反映了人们所处的阶级....the truth of it is that most of them are about class.进而他有论述到不同的礼貌习惯有其人类学原因,其次他列举了英国不同阶层手握刀又方式的不同来说明不同阶层的人有他们自己约定俗成的一套礼仪规范,即:...in Britain there are sort of two ways of holding a knife,very broadly.And broadly speaking the middle-classes hold it with the index finger on the top,gripped in the hand.And working—class people hold it like a pen.Entirely a class distinction and people mercilessly exploit it if they want to.所以答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1OZO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
ConsiderationsofLearning-centeredTeachingI.IntroductionA.goalofmostcourses:toenhancestudents’understanding—differ
WritingEffectiveSurveyQuestionsI.ForquantitativedataA.Makinganoutlineofissueswith(1)______.concretethoughts—S
AccordingtotheDNAanalysis,mostNeanderthalsinWesternEuropediedoutasearlyas
D.H.LawrencewroteallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
Thoseharboringdoubtsaboutmicro-bloggingshouldnowbeconvincedthatmicroblogscanplayanineffective(1)______roleinm
Incognitivepsychology,studiesoflearningstrategieswithfirstlanguagelearnershaveconcentratedondeterminingtheeffec
我多少次想把这一段经历记录下来,但不是为这段经历感到懊悔,便是为觉察到自己要隐瞒这段经历中的某些事情而感到羞耻,终于搁笔。自己常常是自己的对立面。阳光穿窗而入,斜晖在东墙上涂满灿烂的金黄。停留在山水轴上的蛾于蓦地飞起来,无声地在屋里旋转。太阳即将走完自己的
社区教育是外来名词,由联全国教科文组织对社区教育的界定引入到对我国社区教育的定义。随着我国经济的发展,城市化进程的加快,大批城乡有居发搬迁新居,从而产生一个个居发小区,社区由此形成。而社区教育适应了社区居民精神生活和终身学习的需要,满足了居民的受教育的权利
时代变了,像她这样一个经历了两种社会,大起大落,酸甜苦辣,极度变化的演员,一旦当她走出本来生活的小圈子,走出舞台,走进社会生活的深水里、激流中,以她异常敏感的眼睛、富有情感的心灵去观察生活、体会生活时,她发现那些纷至沓来的新鲜事物,根本来不及用电影去表现。
"Hamburger"isof______origin.
随机试题
压裂液含有的助排剂应能在()温度下保持其表面活性。
下列各项,不属于诉讼外调解特征的是( )。
以下关于另类资产的说法错误的是()。
【2016山西太原】李华同学因在班上排名靠后,为了改变自己在班上的排名位置,他暗暗地努力学习,这样的学习动机属于()。
中国革命战争总的战略方针是()。
我国国土辽阔,地形复杂,气候类型多样,下列关于我国地理知识的概述,正确的是()。
,则积分区域为()
WhatIsCancer?Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodowithcells.Cellsaretheverysmalluni
OnedayHenrywasaskedtogotoabigdinnerpartybyarichmail.Hewaswearingoldclothesandwenttotherichman’shouse.
RichardSatava,programmanagerforadvancedmedicaltechnologies,hasbeenadrivingforcebringingvirtualrealitytomedicine
最新回复
(
0
)