2. 考研
  3. World Commercial Fishing Study the two pictures carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words. You should 1) describe th

World Commercial Fishing Study the two pictures carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words. You should 1) describe th

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问题     World Commercial Fishing
    Study the two pictures carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words. You should
    1) describe the pictures,
    2) deduce the drawer’s purpose in the pictures, and
    3) suggest your counter-measures.
   
选项
答案 From the pictures we can see that a dramatic change has taken place in the world commercial fishing in the past century. When the fishing industry was not well developed in 1900, there were plenty of fish in the sea. However, in 1995, with an ever-increasing number of fishing boats, few fish could be found. It is clear that the abundant fishing resource has nearly been exhausted by over-fishing. The drawer of the pictures intends to warn us that we should put an end to the uncontrolled commercial fishing before it is too late. We have to try our best to protect the natural resources while trying to make money to live a better life. I think we can take some effective measures to deal with the problem of over-fishing. On the one hand, stricter laws should be enforced to confine fishing in certain areas and seasons so that the fish can have enough time to reproduce itself in mating seasons. On the other hand, the government should help people not only realize the value of limited natural resources but also cultivate a sense of social responsibility. Thus, we can keep a balance between the social development and the protection of natural resources.
解析     本题中的两幅图片显示了世界商业捕鱼行业的发展简史。随着渔业的发展，渔船不断增加，捕捞方式日益先进，渔业资源却每况愈下。图中表明，在95年间，船与鱼的比例竞变得如此悬殊，以致引起读者对保护自然资源的思考。根据题目要求，本文的结构可安排如下：
    第一段描述图片内容，指出过度捕鱼导致资源迅速减少。
    第二段阐明画图者的意图在于提醒人们，不合理的资源利用将给自然和人类造成无法挽回的危害。
    第三段指明解决办法，即实施法律以控制捕捞，同时政府必须帮助人们认识有限自然资源的价值．培养大家的社会责任感，从而保持生态平衡。
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