首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think th
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think th
admin
2019-09-01
32
问题
Many parents may think that each new sibling(兄弟姐妹)offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think that siblings teach one another conflict resolution and other interpersonal skills, new research says they are no better off socially than children without siblings.
"Most studies look at the negative consequences of having siblings in terms of educational outcome," said Donna Bobbitt-Zeher, lead author of Good for Nothing? Number of Siblings and Friendship Nominations Among Adolescents. "But we decided to look at social skills to see if there was any other possible benefit to having brothers or sisters." She and her co-author, Douglas Downey are sociologists at Ohio State’s Marion campus, and neither is an only child. They presented their findings at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in August.
The paper is in large part a reply to a previous study, Playing Well With Others in Kindergarten: The Benefits of Siblings at Home, also co-authored by Dr. Downey, which found that kindergarten teachers rated children without siblings worse in interpersonal skills, self-control and problem behaviors.
But an only child isn’t necessarily a loner and misfit. First, the social advantages found in children with siblings in the kindergarten study were quite modest. Second, the study relied on teacher evaluations, and teachers may not be reliable judges of friendships among their charges.
And now it seems that any benefits documented in kindergarten disappear altogether by middle school. Using a metric called "peer nomination(提名)," Dr. Downey and Dr. Bobbitt-Zeher found that children without siblings had just as many friends as children with siblings.
"I see the two studies as a natural progression, showing what happens to the only children who didn’t have much interaction before kindergarten," Dr. Downey said. Another study he is working on shows that the same only children evaluated in kindergarten had caught up by fifth grade.
While the studies don’t examine the cause for the disappearing social boost to kindergartners with siblings, Dr. Downey speculates that continuing school, youth clubs and other group activities—especially in an era of overscheduled children—provide sufficient opportunity for onlys to sharpen their skills.
Donna Bobbitt-Zeher’s new study is to find out______.
选项
A、the negative consequences of having siblings
B、the factors that influence children’s social skills
C、the biggest advantage the only children own
D、if having siblings does any other good to children
答案
D
解析
第2段引用Bobbitt-Zeher的话指出该研究的目的所在,从社交能力(social skills)方面,看非独生子女是否会有其他优势(any other possible benefit to having brothers or sisters),D中的does any other good与文中的there was any other possible benefit同义,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1iZ7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
AstrologyA)Astrologyisthestudyofhowthesun,themoon,planets,andstarsaresupposedlyrelatedtolifeandeventso
Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanew【
GPSA)TheGlobalPositioningSystemisa.space-basedtriangulationsystemusingsatellitesandcomputerstomeasurepositi
WhichAttributesofaFoodProductareMostImportanttoConsumersA)TheAustralianstateofVictoriaisinvestinginapro
Aremarkablevarietyofinsectsliveinthisplanet.Morespeciesofinsectsexistthanallotheranimalspeciestogether.Insec
A、TonightB、Intwohours.C、Tomorrow.D、Inafewminutes.C对话中,女士提到数学作业明天就要交了(theassignment’sduetomorrow),其中的due指“到期,到预定的时间”,
A、Readthepapers.B、Sortoutletters.C、Goforajog.D、Haveameeting.C男士说早餐前他会先去慢跑,C可直接从对话中听到,故为答案。
TheUnitedStates’predominanceinscienceandtechnologyisfading,areportreleasedthismonthbytheNationalScienceBoard
A、Smoke.B、Tar.C、Nicotine.D、Ashes.C短文开头便介绍了香烟使人上瘾的主要原因在于其成分尼古丁。故选C。
A、Sendherdaughtertoaprivateschool.B、Helpherdaughterfindagoodjob.C、Criticizeherdaughterandforcehertostudyha
随机试题
计算定积分.
A.Moll腺B.Wolfting腺C.Zeis腺D.Meibom腺E.Krause腺皮脂腺是
张某和李某结构,婚后育一子张小某。8年后,张某和李某离婚,张小某随父亲张某一同生活,次年,张某与陈某再婚。在生活中,继母陈某长期虐待张小某,下列哪些表述是正确的?
质量计划的编制主体是()。
当综合布线无保密等要求,且区域内存在的电磁干扰场强小于下列哪一项数值时,可采用非屏蔽缆线和非屏蔽配线设备进行布控?()
某大型企业为评价其经营管理模式是否卓越,对相关标准进行了研究。评价卓越绩效的标准是_________。
斯腾伯格认为在认知性智力活动中起着最重要的核心作用,它解决问题时使用的策略的智力内部构成成分是()。
行政奖励主要有()。
结合化学知识和生活经验,下列做法不能减少环境污染的是:
下列不属于假设的特征的是()
最新回复
(
0
)