2. 外语
  3. ______ is a philosophic and literary movement that flourished in New England, as a reaction against rationalism and Calvinism.

______ is a philosophic and literary movement that flourished in New England, as a reaction against rationalism and Calvinism.

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问题 ______ is a philosophic and literary movement that flourished in New England, as a reaction against rationalism and Calvinism.
选项 A、Romanticism
B、Transcendentalism
C、Realism
D、Nationalism
答案B
解析 本题考查美国文学史。超验主义(transcendentalism)是19世纪美国的一个重要思潮，它兴起于30年代的新英格兰地区，但波及其他地方，成为美国思想史上一次重要的思想解放运动。所谓“超验主义”，就是这样一种信仰，认为在人类的理性和经验之上有一种更高的存在。超验主义具有强烈的批判精神，其社会目标是建立一个道德完满、真正民主自由的社会。
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