首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.Our heroes are athletes,entertainers,and entrepreneurs,not scholars.E
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.Our heroes are athletes,entertainers,and entrepreneurs,not scholars.E
admin
2012-06-18
64
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.Our heroes are athletes,entertainers,and entrepreneurs,not scholars.Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual, "says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance." Ravitch’s latest book,Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms,traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools,concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be.Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control.Without the ability to think critically,to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others,they cannot fully participate in our democracy. "Continuing along this path",says writer Earl Shorris, "we will become a second-rate country.We will have a less civil society."
"Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege," writes historian and professor Richard Hofs-tadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics,religion,and education. "From the beginning of our history",says Hofstadter, "our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism." Practicality,common sense,and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing." Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism.lts hero avoids being civilized-going to school and learning to read-so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect,according to Hofstadter,is different from native intelligence,a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical,creative,and contemplative side of the mind.Intelligence seeks to grasp,manipulate, re-order, and adjust,while intellect examines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted.Hofstathar says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."
We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of_____.
选项
A、undervaluing intellect
B、favoring intellectualism
C、supporting school reform
D、suppressing native intelligence
答案
A
解析
题目问:从文章可看出美国有什么样的历史?第二段“traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in ourschools”,第三段“From the beginning of our history,says Hofstadter,our democratic and populisturges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism”通过这句话可知,探寻我们的学校反对理性主义的踪迹,我们发现,在美国历史开始之时,民主主义者和人民党人敦促人民拒绝任何精英。据此判断,应选择A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2AnO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Tradewillreducewelfarewhentransportcostsaresufficientlyclosetoprohibitiveandincreaseitwhentheyare.sufficiently
Foreignpropagandistshaveastrangemisconceptionofournationalcharacter.TheybelievethatweAmericansmustbehybrid,mo
Inordertosurvivenowand______inthefuture,alltheworkingstaffmustconstantlycreatenewideasforeveryaspectofyou
Inadditiontoredistributingincomes,inflationmayaffectthetotalrealincomeandproductionofthecommunity.Anincreasei
Viewerssimplycanwatchwhatison______apresentationviaakeyboard,touchscreenormouse.
Conditionswere______treesvirtuallydisappearedfromtheinland,and40%ofAustraliawastransformedintoavastactivedune
Inthesummerof999,LeifEriksonvoyagedtoNorwayandspentthefollowingwinterwithKingOlafTryggvason.Substantiallythe
TheattackoftheWorldTradeCenterwillleavea______impressiononthosewhohavewitnessedtheexplosion.
ThemajorreasonwhyAmericansenjoyanabundantfoodsupplyisthatthearablelandattheirdisposalforfoodproductionis__
Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnoutandifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethin
随机试题
两侧肩胛下角连线平对()
调整市场结构和规范市场行为,以“反对垄断、促进竞争、规范大型企业集团、扶持中小企业发展”为主要核心的政策是( )。
有利于提高个体自尊水平的做法包括()。
20世纪40年代末,美国物理学家()正式提出了宇宙大爆炸理论,认为宇宙起源于160亿年前温度和密度极高的“原始火球”的一次大爆炸。
学习的内部动机和外部动机是什么关系?
"It’sthattimeoftheyearagain-backtoschool!WiththenewschoolyearjustaroundthecornerIdecideitmightbeagoodid
设A=,方程组AX=β有解但不唯一.求可逆矩阵P,使得P-1AP为对角阵;
设A>0,D是由曲线段y=Asinx(0≤x≤π/2)及直线y=0,x=π/2所围成的平面区域,V1,V2分别表示D绕x轴与绕y轴旋转所成旋转体的体积.若V1=V2,求A的值.
Specificdirectionischaracterizedby_____.Behaviormodificationisdifferentfromtheotherthreemeasuresinthat_____.
HowdoesSerkis’versiondifferfromtheoriginalone?
最新回复
(
0
)