首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
If you can’t resist the chance to put on a bet, blame your insula—a region of your brain. Scientists think that when this brain
If you can’t resist the chance to put on a bet, blame your insula—a region of your brain. Scientists think that when this brain
admin
2023-02-14
31
问题
If you can’t resist the chance to put on a bet, blame your insula—a region of your brain. Scientists think that when this brain area is overactive, the heart rules our head and we can’t help but【C1】________our losses.
The Cambridge University researchers said: "Future treatments for gambling addiction could seek to reduce this overactivity, either by drugs or psychological techniques." The researchers made the【C2】________after asking people with various brain injuries and healthy people play slot machine and roulette (a gambling game).
A near miss on the slot machines made the players,【C3】________those with the damaged insulas, extra-keen to try their luck again.【C4】________, all of the players, apart from those with faulty insulas, made a【C5】________mistake when playing roulette. Dr Luke Clark from the University of Cambridge, who led the research, explained that during gambling games, people often【C6】________their chances of winning【C7】________a number of errors of thinking called【C8】________distortions. For example, ’near-misses’ seem to encourage further play,【C9】________they are no different from any other loss. In a【C10】________sequence like tossing a coin, a【C11】________of one event (heads) makes people think the other【C12】________(tails) is due next; this is known as the ’gambler’s fallacy’.
There is increasing【C13】________that problem gamblers are particularly prone to these erroneous beliefs. By studying these people, the researchers found that all of them—【C14】________the exception of the patients with insula damage—reported a【C15】________motivation to play following near-misses in the slot machine game, and also fell【C16】________to the gambler’s fallacy in the roulette game.
The finding, which is published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggests that the insula, which is【C17】________in gut feelings and decision-making, is key to the psychology of gambling. "Based on these results, we【C18】________that the insula could be overactive in problem gamblers, making them more【C19】________to these errors of thinking," said Dr Clarke. "Future treatments for gambling addiction could seek to reduce this overactivity, either by drugs or by psychological techniques like mindfulness【C20】________."
【C15】
选项
A、heightened
B、expanded
C、emphasized
D、worsened
答案
A
解析
第三段首句提到整点就赢(A near miss)的玩家特别想(extra-keen to)再次试试运气。此句中所提到的研究发现与上文的观点一致,可判断有赌瘾的赌徒(them所指代的人)的赌博动机(motivations)会更强。A项heightened“加强的”符合语义要求。B项expanded和C项emphasized代入后只“扩展的动机”和“强调的动机”,不符合语义逻辑。D项worsened“恶化的”语义与上文相反,用法也不对。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2CMD777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Skepticsofhighereducationoftencomplainthatuniversitiesoffertoomanyboringdegreeswithlittlevalueintheworkplace.【
Scientistssentpatternsofelectricitycoursingacrosspeople’sbrains,coaxingtheirbrainstoseelettersthatweren’tthere.
Everyonewantstobeauthentic.Youwanttobetruetoyourself,notaslavishfollowerofsocialexpectations.Youwantto"liv
Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyone
Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyone
Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyone
Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyone
ResearcherssaytheyhavediscoverednewdetailsaboutthedayanasteroidhitEarthandkilledoffthedinosaurs.Scientistsbe
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
随机试题
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想的主要内容有哪些?
在我国胰腺炎最常见的病因是
王某因盗窃罪被法院判处有期徒刑3年,刑罚执行1年以后,王某以患有严重疾病、生活不能自理为由,申请暂予监外执行,请根据本案情况回答下列问题:人民检察院对王某暂予监外执行可以实施的监督有:()
(2010年)已知质点沿半径为40cm的圆周运动,其运动规律为:s=20t(s以cm计,t以s计)。若t=1s,则点的速度与加速度的大小为()。
承包人可以提出解除建设工程施工合同的主张的情形有()。
开关箱不应安装在()的场所。
下面对远期汇率与利率关系的说法正确的是()。
甲长期出差在外,为防盗在其住宅内安装了防卫装置,某晚甲外出时,乙撬门侵入甲的住宅后被防盗装置击中受伤,经鉴定为轻微伤,甲的行为应定性为()。
图像色度子采样技术通过减少(38)的采样频率来降低数据量,在量化精度相同的条件下子采样方案(39)得到的数据量是相同的。①4:4:4②4:2:2③4:1:1④4:2:0(39)
AsscientistsattheSmithsonianhaveobserved,theinstitution’srangeofscientificinquirymaybe(i)______,butitsfinancia
最新回复
(
0
)