首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase i
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase i
admin
2005-11-28
92
问题
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in prices is usually associated with high employment. In moderate inflation, industries are operating efficiently and output is near capacity. There is a great deal of private investment and jobs are plentiful. Such has been the historical pattern. Thus many business persons and union leaders, in evaluating a little deflation and a little inflation, consider the latter to be the lesser of two evils. In mild inflation, the losses to fixed-income groups are usually less than gains to the rest of the community. Even workers with relatively fixed wages are often better off because of improved employment opportunities and greater take-home pay, a rise in interest rates on new securities may partly compensate for any losses to creditor, and increases in pension benefits may partly make losses to retirees.
In deflation, on the other hand, the growing unemployment of labor and capital causes the community’s total well-being to be less; so in a sense, the gainers get less than the losers lose. As a matter of fact, in a depression, or a time of severe deflation, almost everyone suffers, including the creditor who is left with uncollectible debts.
For these reasons as increase in consumption of investment spending is considered good in times of unemployment, even if this tends to increase prices slightly. When the economic system is suffering from severe depression, few people will criticize private or public spending on the ground that this might be inflationary. Actually, most of this increased spending will increase production and create jobs. Once, full employment and full plant capacity have been reached, however, any further increases in spending are likely to be completely wasted in prices increase.
Which of the following is clearly the author’s own opinion?
选项
A、The lesser of the two evils is not deflation but inflation.
B、People’s income is influenced by both inflation and deflation.
C、Investment is good in times of deflation and unemployment.
D、Private and public investment can cause inflation during deflation.
答案
B
解析
从文中内容可得出作者的观点,即人们的收入既受通货膨胀影响,也受通货紧缩影响。因此B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2GIO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
•ReadthearticlebelowaboutAmericanconsumers’borrowingstyles,andthequestionsontheoppositepage.•Foreachquestion
Readthearticlebelowabouttheimportanceofthedivisionoflabour.Choosethebestwordorphrasetofilleachgapfrom
Readthearticlebelowaboutcustomerservice.Inmostofthelines(34-45),thereisoneextraword.Iteitherisgrammatica
Lookatthestatementsbelowandthetextaboutsomewaystohaveaproductivemeetingwithyourbossontheoppositepage.
Readthearticlebelowaboutdevelopmentsatabank.Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegap
•Youwillhearadiscussionbetweenaradiointerviewerandtheownersoftwocompanieswhichsellsandwiches.•Foreachquestio
Researchshouldcontinueoncontrollednuclearfusion,butnoenergyprogramshouldbepremisedonitsexistenceuntilithaspr
MostcriticalplotpointsinHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStonecamefromJ.K.Rowling’simagination,butFlamelandhispowe
Thiswillmakeschoolsmoledirectlyandeffectively______toparents,andmoreresponsivetotheircriticismsandwishes.
Hehasrealized-themistakehehadmadeandwantedto______himself.
随机试题
肺心病原因中,不包括
该病的治法是:常用的方剂是:
A.溴量法B.紫外分光光度法C.亚硝酸钠滴定法D.银量法E.非水滴定法苯巴比妥含量测定方法是
企业对材料采用实际成本核算时,下列会计处理不正确的是()。
某当事人延迟履行合同后发生不可抗力导致合同无法履行,该当事人()。
党的十九大报告指出,文化自信是一个国家、一个民族发展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。()
新民主主义革命取得胜利的三大法宝不包括()。
一、注意事项1.申论考试是对应试者阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力、文字表达能力的综合测试。2.仔细阅读给定资料,按照后面提出的作答要求依次作答。二、给定资料1.在南京建邺的迎宾市场里,有一种瘦肉型猪肉由于肥膘少
曲线y=x3在P(a,a3)点的切线(其中a>0)与曲线所围图形的面积为().
一般侵权行为民事责任的抗辩事由包括()。(2011一专一50)
最新回复
(
0
)