首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probabl
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probabl
admin
2018-03-16
66
问题
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to make ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some primary questions about the future of work. Would we continue to treat employment as the norm? Would we not rather encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work?
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could provide the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transportation improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the place in which they lived.
Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In pre-industrial time, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.
It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded—a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.
All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full time jobs.
The article concludes that______.
选项
A、the creation of jobs for all is an impossibility
B、our efforts and resources in terms of tackling unemployment are insufficient
C、people should begin supporting themselves by learning a practical skill
D、we should help those whose jobs arc only part-time
答案
A
解析
由全文看,作者支持的一种观点是“为所有人创造工作机会是不可能的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2PWd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______.TheauthorreferstoAbernathy’sstudy(paragraph3)mostprobabl
Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.Thereasonanoseisnotlikelytoturnintoakidneyisthat______.
"Everythinghappensforthebest",mymothersaid(31)Ifaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwill(32
"Everythinghappensforthebest",mymothersaid(31)Ifaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwill(32
"Everythinghappensforthebest",mymothersaid(31)Ifaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwill(32
"Everythinghappensforthebest",mymothersaid(31)Ifaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwill(32
______providesexercisesforwriting?______isspecificallydesignedforEnglishforspecificpurposes?
Itwasacoldday.Isatinmyroomwritingletters.Iglancedoutofthewindow.InthewindowdirectlyoppositemestoodHerr
随机试题
对能量代谢影响最为显著的因素是()
患者女性,肝硬化失代偿期,大量腹水,与腹水无关的体征是
修复体的固位力与下列哪种因素无关()
该省执行最低工资立法,而使有些企业不愿意继续雇佣生产率水平低于最低工资的那些工人,于是这些工人失业了,他们不得不去寻找更低工资的工作,这是最低工资立法对收入分配不平等程度产生的一种()。该省是就业弹性较低的地区,那么该地区()。
(2004年卷一第16题)申请人于2004年8月16日向专利局提出一件实用新型专利申请,下述由同一申请人向专利局提出的相同主题在先申请,哪些可以作为其要求本国优先权的基础?
试分析古希腊音乐与古罗马音乐的异同。
下列属于非正式组织基本存在形式的是()。
甲、乙两种物质的质量m和体积V的关系图像如图所示,则下列关于两个物质的密度之间的关系,正确的是:
A、 B、 C、 D、 C
张教授指出,生物燃料是指利用生物资源生产的燃料乙醇或生物柴油,它们可以替代由石油制取的汽油和柴油,是可再生能源开发利用的重要方向。受世界石油资源短缺、环保和全球气候变化的影响,20世纪70年代以来,许多国家日益重视生物燃料的发展,并取得显著成效。所以,应该
最新回复
(
0
)