首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Every profession or trade, every art, or every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designat
Every profession or trade, every art, or every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designat
admin
2011-02-28
36
问题
Every profession or trade, every art, or every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designate things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature (术语). Such special dialects, or jargons, are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally under stood by the devotees of the particular science or art, they have the precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of the English language than actually within its borders. Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts and other vocations, such as farming and fishing, that have occupied a great number of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary is very old. It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fiber of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, be come pretty familiar to cultivated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet, every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom, and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet, no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a closed guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, or the priest associates freely with his fellow creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore, what is called popular science makes everybody acquainted with modem views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it--as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus, our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.
The author’s main purpose in the passage is to ______.
选项
A、describe a phenomenon
B、argue a belief
C、propose a solution
D、stimulate action
答案
A
解析
主旨题。作者写了各种行业、各门学科,无论过去还是现在,都有自己特有的专业术语,用起来非常准确迅速,并且,由于时代变迁,这些术语也会发生变化,以适应时代的发展,便于使用。B项争论一种信仰,C项提出一种解决方法;D项刺激行为,均不合题意,故A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/34td777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Somedoctorsaretakinganunusualnewapproachtocommunicatebetterwithpatients—theyareletting【C1】______readthenotestha
Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldthelistenersdoassoonaspossible?
It’salmostanarticleoffaith:yourbestallyinthefightagainstcancerisadoggedlyoptimisticoutlook.Anditwouldseem
PaulJohnson’sHistoryOfTheAmericanPeopleiswhatwehavecometoexpectfromthisproductivewriter—clear,colorfulnarrati
Inthepastdecade,newscientificdevelopmentsincommunicationshavechangedthewaymanypeoplegatherinformationaboutpoli
Musicisanimportantwayofexpressingpeople’sfeelingsandemotions.The【C1】______,forinstance,from1960to1969willbe【C
Thewriterbecameawareofhermemoryproblemwhensherealizedthatshehad______.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatg
ItwasthedayIfrozeahouseholdpetthatIbegantoworryaboutmymemory.Technically,itwasnotarealhouseholdpetIfro
Whydoesthespeakersaythatpickingsomebody’spocketisanhonorableprofessioninsoutheastLondon?
Thepicnics,speeches,andparadesoftoday’sLaborDaywereallpartofthecelebration,heldinNewYorkCityin1882.Itspr
随机试题
A.二硫化碳B.苯胺C.二氯乙烷D.一氧化碳E.铅、汞
消化性溃疡最常见的并发症是()
键盘主要分为()等区域。
会计资料是在会计核算过程中形成的、记录和反映实际发生的经济业务事项的资料,包括()。
企业资产负债表上“存货”项目的期末数应包括()。
一般情况下,骨折现场急救处理的第一步是()。
由于七和弦中出现了不协和的七度音程,所以所有的七和弦都是不协和和弦。()
在全球气候变暖的背景下,我国东北长白山高山苔原带矮小灌木的冻害反而加剧。调查发现长白山雪期缩短;冻害与坡度密切相关,而与海拔基本无关;西北坡为冻害高发区。据此完成下列问题。长白山西北坡比其他坡向冻害高发,是因为该坡()。
下面代码的输出结果是>>>True—False
TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,itsownecon
最新回复
(
0
)