首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Prolonging Human Life Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would ha
Prolonging Human Life Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would ha
admin
2011-01-05
94
问题
Prolonging Human Life
Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates that has led to the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who failed to follow the others were left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they couldn’t survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another children, in contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules that require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security cheeks that are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often "go on welfare" if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals (康复医院)have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply "dumping grounds" for the dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel.
According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people is ture?
选项
A、Many of them have a very hard life.
B、They cannot live a decent life without enough bank savings.
C、They rely mainly on their children for financial support.
D、Most of them live with their children and therefore are well looked after.
答案
A
解析
本题考查考生把握细节的能力。考的细节是有关美国退休人员的状况。第二段倒数第二句话:In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty.在美国,许多退休的老人靠很少的一点社会保障金过日子,生活几近赤贫。这正是A项表达的意思。所以,正确答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3BQd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类C级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类C级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
TheDangersofSecondhandSmokeMostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.Scientificresearchshow
SomeThingsWeKnowaboutLanguageManythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethings
ContinuingMedicalEducationThereisincreasingrecognitionoftheneedforhealthworkerstocontinuetheireducationthro
PlantGasScientistshavebeenstudyingnaturalsourcesofmethanefordecadesbuthadn’tregardedplantsasaproducer,not
TooManyAmericansHaveOut-of-controlHighBloodPressureNearly1in3Americanssuffersfromhighbloodpressure(hyperten
Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.
AWondersMadebyOurSickbutCharmingLittleGirlBHelpingaDoctortoSucceedCHeartsSaddenedbyaRareDisorderofOur
FDAhasapprovedtheplanofusingHIVtocurecancerinhumans.HIVcanbesafelyusedtocurecanceronlyifthedeadlygenes
Obesity(肥胖)intheWesternWorldObesityisrapidlybecominganewproblemofthewesternworld,delegatesagreedatthe11t
WhatIsAnthrax?There’sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately.Somepeoplearewordedthatanthraxmaybeconn
随机试题
Weallbelievethatmodemtechnologycanmakelifebetterbecauseitmakeseverythingfaster.Butby(11)______everythingup,
下列民事权利中,只能由公民享有的是()。A.荣誉权B.著作权C.肖像权D.名誉权
A.氮杂丝氨酸B.6-巯基嘌呤C.氟尿嘧啶D.甲氨蝶呤E.阿糖胞苷竞争性抑制AMP和GMP的合成
甲上市公司总股本为8亿股,乙公司为罔有独资公司,是甲上市公司的控股股东。乙公司按照内部决策程序决定通过证券交易系统转让所持甲上市公司的股份。下列有关乙公司转让甲上市公司股份的方案均不涉及甲上市公司控制权的转移,根据同有股东转让所持上市公司股份的相关规定,其
远期外汇交易的最大优点在于()。
斯腾伯格认为,智力应该包含的三种成分是()。
邓小平提出“一国两制”的构想,其中的“两制”是指()。
杜邦分析法主要用于()。
通常拷贝构造函数的参数是
StressManagementI.Thegoalofstressmanagement—takingchargeofthoughts,emotions,【B1】______andenvironmentetc.【B1】____
最新回复
(
0
)