首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
61)While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one t
61)While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one t
admin
2014-03-25
56
问题
61)
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
62)
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
63)
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians , especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of " tunnel method" , frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". 64)
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
65)
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
选项
答案
在这种转变中,历史学家研究历史时,那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。
解析
augment充实。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3Oxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whenamagazineforhigh-schoolstudentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewouldbelikeintwentyyears,theysaid:machineswouldbe
In1910theworldwasshockedbyaparticularlycold-bloodedmurder.H.H.Crippenwas【21】______Americandoctorwhoworkedin
ACanadianresearcherhasdiscoveredthatsoundtravels【21】______airmorethanone-haftkilometeranhourslowerthanhadbeen
Thehealth-careeconomyisfullwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationship.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepec
A80-yearoldmanfromCincinnatiinAmericaismakinglegalhistorybysuingdoctorswhosavedhiswife.EdwardWinterhaswitn
TheproportionofworkscutforthecinemainBritaindroppedfrom40percentwhenIjoinedtheBBFCin1975tolessthan4perc
WhichoffollowingistrueabouttheurbanpeopleofWesternCanadaduringtheearlyyearsofthecentury?
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedying
Beforegraduation,thestudentsintheuniversityshould______.
TheGentleman’sHouse
随机试题
需补体参与的超敏反应有_________型和_________型。
一块椎骨的椎体和椎弓围成
胆固醇合成过程的限速酶是
位于市区的某大型百货商场为增值税一般纳税人,2009年9月发生如下几项业务:(1)零售收入300万元(不含代销收入),另有“以旧换新”方式销售24K纯金项链10条,每条新项链对外销售价格0.3万元,旧项链作价0.1万元,从消费者手中每条收取新旧项链
根据《义务教育音乐课程标准(2011年版)》进行案例分析。案例:下面是某教师《唱脸谱》一课教学活动安排的描述(课时45分钟)。首先,播放了北京风光片(5分钟);然后,要求学生跟着录音听唱歌曲《唱脸谱》;教师讲解京剧脸谱中图案、颜色代表的性格、
______,we’11cometoseeyouagain.
WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheimmunitytoHIV?
Didhegiveyouanything______theletter?
Ababywho______whenyounghasthebetterchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.
Forthousandsofyearscometshadbeenamysteryto【M1】______man.Theytravelacrosstheskyvery
最新回复
(
0
)