甲骨文(oracle bone script)是中国现存最古老的一种文字,是人类社会最珍贵的文化遗产。甲骨文主要是指商朝时刻在龟甲、兽骨上的文字,距今已3 000多年。目前发现了大约15万片甲骨,4 500多个单字。这些甲骨文所记载的内容极为丰富,涉及商朝

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问题     甲骨文(oracle bone script)是中国现存最古老的一种文字,是人类社会最珍贵的文化遗产。甲骨文主要是指商朝时刻在龟甲、兽骨上的文字,距今已3 000多年。目前发现了大约15万片甲骨,4 500多个单字。这些甲骨文所记载的内容极为丰富,涉及商朝社会生活的诸多方面,不仅包括政治、军事、文化、社会习俗,而且还涉及天文(astronomy)、历法、医药等科学技术。

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答案 Oracle bone scripts are the oldest extant Chinese characters and listed as the most precious cultural relics of human society. Oracle bone scripts mainly refer to those characters inscribed on turtle shells or animal bones in Shang Dynasty more than three thousand years ago. To date, nearly 150 000 pieces of them have been discovered, with more than 4 500 characters. The scripts record a wide range of contents covering various fields of social life in Shang Dynasty, such as politics, military, culture, social customs as well as technologies involving astronomy, calendar and medicine.

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