首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Among certain parents, it is an article of faith not only that they should treat their sons and daughters alike, but also that t
Among certain parents, it is an article of faith not only that they should treat their sons and daughters alike, but also that t
admin
2015-12-28
45
问题
Among certain parents, it is an article of faith not only that they should treat their sons and daughters alike, but also that they do. If Jack gets videos games, and joins the soccer team and the math club, so does Jane.【C1】______.
In one, scientists dressed newborns in gender-neutral clothes and misled adults about their sex. The adults described the "boys"(actually girls)as angry or distressed more often than did adults who thought they were observing girls, and described the "girls"(actually boys)as happy and socially engaged more than adults who knew the babies were boys.【C2】______.
In another study, mothers estimated how steep a slope their 11-month-olds could crawl down. Moms of boys got it right to within one degree; moms of girls underestimated what their daughters could do by nine degrees, even though there are no differences in the motor skills of infant boys and girls. 【C3】______. How we perceive children—sociable or remote, physically bold or quiet—shapes how we treat them and therefore what experiences we give them. Since life leaves footprints on the very structure and function of the brain, these various experiences produce sex differences in adult behavior and brains—the result not of innate and inborn nature but of nurture.
Yet there are differences in adults’ brains, and here Eliot is at her most original and persuasive: explaining how they arise from tiny sex differences in infancy. For instance, baby boys are more irritable than girls.【C4】______. By 4 months of age, boys and girls differ in how much eye contact they make, and differences in sociability, emotional expressivity, and verbal ability—all of which depend on interactions with parents—grow throughout childhood.
【C5】______. You often see the claim that toy preferences—trucks or dolls—appear so early, they must be innate. But as Eliot points out, 6 and 12-month-olds of both sexes prefer dolls to trucks, according to a host of studies. Children settle into sex-based play preferences only around age 1, which is when they grasp which sex they are, identify strongly with it, and conform to how they see other, usually older, boys or girls behaving. "Preschoolers are already aware of what’s acceptable to their peers and what’s not," writes Eliot. Those play preferences then snowball, producing brains with different talents.
The belief in blue brains and pink brains has real-world consequences, which is why Eliot goes after them with such vigor(and rigor). It encourages parents to treat children in ways that make the claims come true, denying boys and girls their full potential. "Kids rise or fall according to what we believe about them," she notes. And the belief fuels the drive for single-sex schools, which is based in part on the false claim that boy brains and girl brains process sensory information and think differently. A. That makes parents likely to interact less with their "nonsocial" sons, which could cause the sexes’ developmental pathways to diverge.
B. Lise Eliot, a neuroscientist at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, doesn’t think these parents are lying, exactly. But she would like to bring some studies to their attention.
C. Those differences also arise from geider conformity.
D. Dozens of such disguised-gender experiments have shown that adults perceive baby boys and girls differently, seeing identical behavior through a gender-tinted lens.
E. For instance, the idea that the band of fibers connecting the right and left brain is larger in women, supposedly supporting their more "holistic" thinking, is based on a single 1982 study of only 14 brains.
F. But that prejudice may cause parents to unconsciously limit their daughter’s physical activity.
G. Eliot’s inescapable conclusion: there is "little solid evidence of sex differences in children’s brains."
【C1】
选项
答案
B
解析
答对此题要联系下文,第二段的In one、第三段的In another study以及第四段再次出现的人名Eliot均与B项中的some studies和Lise Eliot对应,不难判断B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3msZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
【F1】Sendingyourchildtopianoorviolinlessonsinabidtoboosttheiracademicachievementisawasteofmoney,accordingto
Inthispart,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechartan
[A]Whattodoasastudent[B]Variousdefinitionsofplagiarism[C]Ideasshouldalwaysbesourced[D]Ignorancecanbeforgiven[
Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,but—regardlessofwhetheritisorisn’t
Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraintsinfluencewage
GivenalltheroilingdebatesabouthowAmerica’schildrenshouldbetaught,itmaycomeasasurprisetolearnthatstudentssp
Humansarehavingahardenoughtimecopingwiththenaturalvariabilityinourenvironment,whichcausesdisasterssuchasheat
Humansarehavingahardenoughtimecopingwiththenaturalvariabilityinourenvironment,whichcausesdisasterssuchasheat
InAugust,environmentalistsinthePhilippinesvandalizedafieldofGoldenRice,anexperimentalgrainwhosegeneshadbeenmo
TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedFridaythatitwillallowUnitedandContinentalAirlinestomerge.Nowallthatisneede
随机试题
在课堂教学中,教师各方面的品质都是学生模仿的标准。研究表明,成功的教师,包括在课堂上活跃气氛的老师,应当具有()等心理素质。
冠心病治疗中治疗稳定斑块应首选_______。
在德国莱比锡大学建立世界上第一个心理学实验室,使心理学成为一门独立科学的学者是
下列不是脓疱疮的典型皮损的是
“……造成了一个弥漫着书香的世界,使中华民族成为世界上最具书卷气的民族,甚至目不识丁者也知‘敬惜字纸’,普遍有一种对于文字、文献的崇拜。”这一现象出现的原因是()。
无端的就被她魅惑,感染着这个美丽的小女子似乎释放不完的激情。今日再见,便如故友重逢,看她上场,便__________,看她离去,便__________,听到欢呼声盈耳,便几乎要__________了。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
(2016河北)三个连续的奇数,后两数之积与前两数之积的差为2004,则这三个数中最小的数为多少?
EveryoneknowshowtogettoCarnegieHall:practice,practice,practice.Butwhatabouthowtogetintothenation’smosthonor
Evenwhenourabilitytospendandsocialisehasbeencurtailedindrasticways,wealthanddeprivationmakethemselvesfeltas
Linguistshavefoundthatsignlanguagesandspokenlanguagessharemanyfeatures.Likespokenlanguages,whichuseunitsofsou
最新回复
(
0
)