首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions,if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions,if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to
admin
2019-12-28
8
问题
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions,if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react,we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick,hard0wired responses.
Snap decisions can be impoaant defense mechanisms;if we are judging whether someone is dangerous,ourbrains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly,within milliseconds.But we need more time to assess other factors.To accurately tell whether someone is sociable,studies show,we need at least a minute,preferably five.It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality,like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm•Psychologists at the University of Toront。found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us toread 20 percent faster,even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconseiouslv associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we,re doing.Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical Piece lasts too long.
Yet we can reverse such influences.If we know we will overreact to consumer Products or housing options when we see a happy face(one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying.If we know female job sereeners are more likelv to reject attractive female applicants,we can help screeners understand their biases or hire outside screeners.
Jobn Gottman,the marriage expert,explains that we quickly“thin slice”information reliably onlv after we ground such snap reactions in“thick sliced”long-term study.When Dr.Gottman really Nants to assess whether a couple will stay together,he invites them to his island retreat for a much 10nger evaluation:two days,not two seconds.
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals:dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes.But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term.Although technology might change the way we react,it hasn’t changed our nature.We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
请回答下列问题。
The time needed in making decisions may____________.
选项
A、vary according to the urgency of the situation
B、prove the complexity of our brain reaction
C、depend on the importance of the assessment
D、predetermine the accuracy of our judgment
答案
D
解析
推断题。题干问的是“做决定所需要的时间可以”。文章第一段提到“如果我们花时间想一想我们可能是如何反应的,就能够减轻甚至消除我们快速本能反应带来的负面影响”,也就是说我们做决定所花的时间决定了我们判断的准确性。第二段提到评估其他因素时,为了得到准确的结果,我们需要更多的时间。D项“可预先决定我们判断的准确性”符合原文,“accuracy”为原文“accurately”的同义复现。A项“依形势紧急性而定”、B项“证明我们大脑反应的复杂性”以及C项“取决于评估的重要性”,原文均未提及。故本题选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3njY777K
本试题收录于:
银保监财会类题库国家公务员分类
0
银保监财会类
国家公务员
相关试题推荐
这个________的技术时代提供了太多的可能,环球飞行正在失去人类征服自然的里程碑意义,驾驶者的英雄色彩________,而人们更关心技术——怎样造出这样的飞机来,一个了不起的飞机是否能让普通人承认林白那样的英雄。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
2015年全礼会同定资产投资562000亿元,比上年增长9.8%,扣除价格因素,实际增长11.8%。2015年,下列领域固定资产投资占比第二高的是:
《庄子》又名《南华经》,是战国中期庄子及其后学所著,体现了庄子的道家哲学思想。下列成语与典故与《庄子》有关的是:
在我国,核工业为国民经济的发展做出了重要贡献。我们不能因为日本发生福岛核电事故而________,停止对和平利用核能的探索。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
某公司有38名男员工,27名女员工。现要参加集团组织的羽毛球比赛,如采取自由报名的形式。至少有多少名员工报名才能保证一定能从报名者中选出男女选手各8名参赛?
甲说:“尽管政府努力通过积极的就业政策和开展全面创业活动降低失业率,但是这一计划仍然失败了,因为在本市实施一年后失业率并没有什么变化。”乙说:“但是在计划开始的最初一段时间,本地的失业率是有降低的,该计划还是有帮助的。”以下哪项为真,最能削弱乙的论断?
近些年,海外代购成为国人较为青睐的购物方式,代购的销售量和收益在迅速增长,其中商品的来源大多是日本和韩国。代购者从海外购买相应产品,通过旅游、海外探亲等渠道避开关税,卖给内地顾客从中收益,而政府也就损失了这部分的税收收入。专家指出政府应当严厉打击和限制这种
2014年中央经济工作会议提出明年主要的经济工作任务要优化经济发展空间格局,对此提出的举措有()。
如果甲公司2015年12月末银行存款余额调节表中()的未达账项最终没有入账,注册会计师应当认为银行存款的认定存在重大错报。
下列各项中,不属于静态投资回收期优点的是()。
随机试题
使用VC++2010打开考生文件夹下blank1中的解决方案。此解决方案的项目中包含一个源程序文件blank1.c。在此程序中,通过定义学生结构体变量,存储了学生的学号、姓名和三门课的成绩。所有学生数据均以二进制方式输出到文件中。函数fun()的功能是重写
患者,女性,37岁。风湿性心脏病史18年,因感冒、发热住院,医嘱静脉输液,上午8点开始输液,每分钟滴速40滴,但患者自己嫌滴的太慢,自行调节滴速达:120滴/分,半小时后患者出现呼吸急促,剧烈咳嗽,痰液呈泡沫血性,不能平卧。护士应采取的
新生儿娩出后首先应
清水砌体勾缝属于()的子分部工程。
下列有关国债回购市场的表述,正确的是()
在起重机的基本参数中,()是起重吊钩中心到塔式起重机回转中心线之间的水平距离(m),它是以建筑物尺寸和施工工艺的要求而确定的。
下列关于我国少数民族的名称、特色饮食与代表性文化对应错误的是:
【F1】Whenpeopletellmethattheyloveanimalsbecausethey’refeelingbeingsandthengoontoabusethem,ItellthemthatI’m
Youwillheartwotelephoneconversations.Writedownonewordornumberineachofthenumberedspacesontheformsbelow.
A、Howtogetrichinaday.B、Howtocarryoutreasonableinvestments.C、Howtoinvestmoneyinthefuture.D、Howtosetclearg
最新回复
(
0
)