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Pay and productivity, it is generally assumed, should be related. But the relationship seems to weaken【C1】_________people get ol
Pay and productivity, it is generally assumed, should be related. But the relationship seems to weaken【C1】_________people get ol
admin
2022-05-20
43
问题
Pay and productivity, it is generally assumed, should be related. But the relationship seems to weaken【C1】_________people get older.
Mental ability declines with age. That is the same for the brainy and the dim—and not【C2】_________for humans: it is measurable even for fruit flies. 【C3】_________minds that keep lively will suffer less than the lazy. In general, the more education you have, the more productive your old【C4】_________will be.
Some【C5】_________decline faster than others. According to most studies, people’s numerical and reasoning abilities are at their best in their 20s and early 30s. 【C6】_________abilities—those that depend on knowledge—may improve with age.
For most workers, decreased abilities will【C7】_________to lower productivity; only a minority will find know-how and knowledge outweighs their failing powers. Even those employees who remain highly productive will be likely to shine only in a narrow【C8】_________.
Academics notice this. It is less clear that employers do. Studies of supervisors-ratings show no clear correlation【C9】_________ age and perceived productivity. When other employees-views are【C10】_________into account though, the picture changes: these ratings suggest that workers in their 30s are the【C11】_________productive and hardworking, with scores falling thereafter.
That is【C12】_________up by studies of work samples, which find lower productivity among the oldest employees. A study for America’s Department of Labor showed job performance peaking at 35, and【C13】_________declining. It varied by industry: the fall was slower in footwear, but faster in furniture.
Intellectual occupations are harder to measure, but the picture is the same. Academics seem to publish【C14】_________as they age. Painters, musicians and writers show the same tendency. Their output peaks in their 30s and 40s. The only【C15】_________is female writers, who are most productive in their 50s.
【C15】
选项
答案
exception
解析
这句话意思为“画家、音乐家和作家也表现出同样的趋势。他们的输出峰值也出现在30多岁和40多岁。唯一的……是女性作家,其输出峰值出现在50多岁时。”根据句意这里是说唯一的例外是女性作家。可以填出exception一词。
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