首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
admin
2014-01-13
58
问题
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits.
One application of the threshold method involves the time young children spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result. To apply Guthrie’s theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.
The threshold method also can be applied to teaching printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students’ letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, give them a large stack of paper, and tell them to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made several airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, the teacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has begun.
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to find interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that the students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involve students and raise their interest in the course.
We can draw the conclusion from the passage that______.
选项
A、the incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes exhausted
B、the threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a response incompatible with the undesired response so they cannot be performed simultaneously
C、the fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformed into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes a cue for not performing it
D、the fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child make response incompatible with unwanted response
答案
C
解析
细节推理题。由原文第六段可知,The incompatible response method是为了吸引注意力专注某一活动而设计的,而不是采用疲劳法转移注意力,故选项A不正确;由原文第三段可知thresholdmethod的设计意图是让学生重复做喜欢的行为直到疲倦才放弃,而不是让学生重复不喜欢的行为,故选项B不正确;有原文第四段可知fatigue method让学生面对刺激物能作出积极反应,选项D与此不符,故选项D不正确。故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4BQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Inpolitics,inthecourts,evenontheubiquitousTVtalkshows,itisgoodformtopickanintellectualfightPeopleattachea
GeorgeMasonmustrankwithJohnAdamsandJamesMadisonasoneofthethreeFoundingFatherswholefttheirpersonalimprinton
Itwasafoolishquestiontoask.It【61】moresenseformetohavelearnedifshehad【62】orapointofview,butitwas【63】forth
BuildingonthebaseofevidenceandinterpretationinHansen’s(1994)qualitativestudyofworkingpeople’sdiaries,,seas
Thousandsofpeople______fromGreeceeveryyeartoworkinWestGermany.
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytake【46】forgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwem
OnasummereveningIwascaughtinthecrossfireofduelingwoodthrushes,eachdefendinghisportionoftheforest.Theirchos
19世纪末,中国开始举办师范教育。1949年中华人民共和国成立之后,在各级政府的关心和支持下,中国师范教育进入了前所未有的发展阶段。在科学技术迅猛发展的今天,振兴经济的希望在教育,教师队伍的数量和质量对教育发展具有决定性的影响。在中国这样一个拥有世界教师总
Althoughtoomuch【C1】______tothesun’sultravioletrayscancauseskincancer,sunshinemayhavea【C2】______effectagainstsome
当今世界,既非丝绸之路时代,亦非马可·波罗时代。昔日遥远的距离,被现代科学技术一下缩短到令人难以置信的程度。这是人类文明进步的共同成果。不论是中国的还是外国的历史经验一再证明,文化需要交流。只有交流,才能相互学习,相互了解;只有交流,才能共同去促进人类智慧
随机试题
患者,男,30岁。劳动时不慎摔伤,骑跨在树干上,会阴部受伤,伤后排尿困难及尿潴留,会阴部及阴囊肿胀,瘀斑伴剧痛,可能性最大的诊断是()。
免疫组织化学染色中,敏感性和特异性的关系是
MPA常累及的器官是
常用血液保存液ACD和CPD中的D指
吸气时脉搏明显减弱或消失称为奇脉。()
振动法(频率法)索力测试,索力是通过下列()等参数计算得到。
外国的组织或者个人在中华人民共和国领域测绘时,不得从事的活动有()。
(2018年真题)下列选项中,属于民族自治地方行使自治权的是()。
下面所列条目中,哪一项是当前开发工具的发展趋势?Ⅰ.采用三层Client/Server结构Ⅱ.对Web应用的支持Ⅲ.开放的、构件式的分布式计算环境
[A]claiming[B]crimes[C]faster[D]giving[E]growing[F]host[G]lawless[H]people[I]police[J]rarely[K]slow
最新回复
(
0
)