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  3. Following the nutrition board’s advice on salt consumption would mean a virtual end of the use of salt in cooking, and avoidance

Following the nutrition board’s advice on salt consumption would mean a virtual end of the use of salt in cooking, and avoidance

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问题 Following the nutrition board’s advice on salt consumption would mean a virtual end of the use of salt in cooking, and avoidance of obviously salty foods, and reducing the reliance on processed foods that contain significant amounts of often hidden sodium.
选项 A、reducing the reliance on processed foods that contain significant amounts of often hidden sodium
B、reducing the reliance on processed foods containing often hidden but significant amounts of sodium
C、a reduction of the reliance on processed food, containing as they do often hidden sodium in significant amounts
D、a reduced reliance on the significant amounts of hidden sodium often contained in processed foods
E、a reduced reliance on processed foods that contain significant but often hidden amounts of sodium
答案E
解析 根据前面知识，可以看出，划线部分与前面的a virtual end和an avoidance是并列的，因而以reducing开头的选项必错(它需要名词化)，所以A、B可排除；C中名词词组的中心词是reduction，D、E中均为reliance，根据句意理解，划线部分的名词词组的核心词，应该是reliance而不是reduction。如果你觉得对于此点不好理解，我们可以暂时回避此问题。继续看C项，发现另一个致命错误：containing+as从句的表达不够简洁，不如用一形容词短语，由此可以确认C错；再看D、E，在介词on后面，你又会发现一个中心词的选择问题，是relianceon sodium还是reliance on foods，不过，这个选择比起前一个中心词选择简单得多，显然应该是后者，而D弄错了reliance的对象，注意E对sodium的修饰语做了小修改，significant和hiddenamounts of是对sodium的并列修饰，中间用but often(but表转折，often修饰hidden)连接，清楚而准确地表明了“大量的但却总是隐藏的盐”的含意。
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