首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can not be found to any rule.【S1
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can not be found to any rule.【S1
admin
2017-06-15
58
问题
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals
and amateurs in science: exceptions can not be found to any rule.【S1】______
Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry connotation that the【S2】______
person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community
and, in particular, may not fully share their values. The growth of【S3】______
specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent
requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater
problems for professional participation in science. The trend was【S4】______
naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on
a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in
terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.
A comparison of British geological publications over the last
century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis of the【S5】______
primacy of research, but also a changing definition of that【S6】______
constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth
century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in
their own right; and, in the twentieth century, local studies have【S7】______
increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they
incorporate, and reflect into the wider geological picture. Amateurs,【S8】______
on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old
way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional
geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been
reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by
national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local
geological journals in the twentieth century. As is a logical【S9】______
consequence of this development, separate journals have now
appeared aiming mainly at either professional or amateur readership.【S10】______
A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional
geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific
societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in
local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.
【S4】
选项
答案
professional一amateur
解析
语义错误。联系上下文,该句的意思是“19世纪专业化的发展,导致了对更长、更复杂的训练的要求,这意味着业余人员进入科学界会遇到更大的困难。”所以此处应该用amateur。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4GsK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betwee
Thequestionis;Whyshouldwe?
Youngpeoplearefacinganuncertainfuture.Asthe21stcenturydawned,theywerepromisedawealthofprospectsunless【M1】____
InaBertelsmannFoundationstudyonsocialjusticereleasedthisfall,theUnitedStatescameindeadlylastamongtherich【M1】
InaBertelsmannFoundationstudyonsocialjusticereleasedthisfall,theUnitedStatescameindeadlylastamongtherich【M1】
InaBertelsmannFoundationstudyonsocialjusticereleasedthisfall,theUnitedStatescameindeadlylastamongtherich【M1】
Americansfinditdifficulttoengageinanyactivityforpurepleasure.Wehavetohaveahigheraim—apurpose—foreverymome
Itisconvenienttodistinguishbetweennonverbalandverbalcommunication,justasistodistinguishbetweendecodingand【M1】__
Formany,thepursuitofhappinessisalsothepursuitofprosperity.PartoftheAmericandreamistheabilitytoprovide【M1】__
CableTVhasexperiencedtremendousgrowthasanadvertisingmediumbecauseithassomeimportantadvantages.Aprimaryoneis
随机试题
关于aVL导联的描述,不正确的是
张某为防盗,外出时在自己的住宅内安放了防卫装置。某晚。盗贼王某撬门潜入张某的住宅后,触动了防卫装置,并被击为轻伤。对张某的行为认定,下列选项正确的是:()
下列高压开关设备试验的内容中,不属于高压真空开关试验的内容是()。
工业卫生技术措施以改善劳动条件、预防职业病为目的,以下各类技术措施属于此类的是()。
甲乙双方的施工合同约定工程应于2010年5月10日竣工,但是乙方因为管理不善导致工程拖期,在5月20日到5月25日该地区发生洪灾,造成工期一再拖延,最后竣工时间为2010年5月31日。甲方在支付乙方工程费用时,拟按照合同约定扣除因乙方工程拖期的违约费用,那
从所给四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
【奥地利学派】武汉大学2003年世界史真题
以下情形必定属于我国刑法中首要分子的是指()
用初等变换求矩阵A=的逆矩阵.
Anewstudyshowsthatregularlyeatingfastfoodisn’tjustbadforyourwaistline,itcanalsodamageyourliverinwaysthat
最新回复
(
0
)