首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There is no more fashionable solution to the current global recession than "green jobs." Many countries are all eagerly promotin
There is no more fashionable solution to the current global recession than "green jobs." Many countries are all eagerly promotin
admin
2016-08-25
71
问题
There is no more fashionable solution to the current global recession than "green jobs." Many countries are all eagerly promoting clean-technology industries. It sounds like the ultimate win-win deal: create jobs, cut down on energy dependence, and save the planet from global warming. Ever since the recession began, governments, environmental groups, and even labor unions have been spinning out reports on just how many jobs might be created by these new industries—estimates that range from tens of thousands to millions.
Those kinds of predictions, however, may be overoptimistic. As a new study from McKinsey points out, the clean-energy industry doesn’t have much in common with old, labor-intensive manufacturing industries like steel and cars. A more accurate comparison would be to the semiconductor industry, which was also expected to create a boom in high-tech jobs but today employs mainly robots. Green-tech workers now make up only 0.6 percent of the American workforce. McKinsey figures that clean energy won’t command much more of the total job market in the years ahead.
On the other hand, a booming green sector could fuel job growth in other industries. Here, too, the story of the computer chip is instructive. Today the big chip makers like Intel employ only 0.4 percent of the U.S. workforce. But indirectly they helped create millions of jobs by making other industries more efficient
McKinsey says that the same process could play out today if governments focused less on building a clean-energy industry and more on greening every part of the existing economy. U.S. efforts to promote corn-based ethanol(乙醇), for instance, are incredibly counter-productive. The state is creating inefficient sectors, with jobs that are not likely to last.
A better approach would be to push businesses and consumers to do the basics, such as to improve building insulation(绝缘材料)and replace outdated heating and cooling equipment. In places like California, 30 percent of the summer energy load is sucked up by air conditioning, so the state government now offers low-interest loans for consumers to replace old units with more efficient ones. Consumers pay back the loans through their taxes. When that money is spent, it drives demand and thus job growth in other areas.
Governments, environmental groups and labor unions predict that clean-energy industries______.
选项
A、can reduce their dependence upon energy
B、may offer a large amount of job vacancies
C、may bring huge profits to the whole society
D、can hold back global warming for good
答案
B
解析
第1段最后一句提到政府、环保组织和工会报告说绿色产业(该句中的these new industries指代上文的clean—technology industries)能创造几万到几百万个就业岗位(from tens of thousands to millions),B中的a large anount of job vacancies与此对应,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4HY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
SinceearlycolonialtimesAmericanpeoplehaveshownagreatconcernforeducation.Therewereaveryhighproportionofeducat
TheArtofFriendshipA)OneeveningafewyearsagoIfoundmyselfinananxiety.Nothingwasreallywrong—myfamilyandIwere
TheArtofFriendshipA)OneeveningafewyearsagoIfoundmyselfinananxiety.Nothingwasreallywrong—myfamilyandIwere
元宵节(LanternFestival)是在阴历的(lunar)一月十五日。早在西汉时期,它已经成为具有重要意义的节日。猜灯笼“谜语”(riddle)是节日的核心部分(essentialpart)。灯笼的主人会将谜语写在一张纸条上并贴在灯笼上。如果游客
四合院(Siheyuan)是从明代的北京延续下来的古典(classical)建筑风格的住宅。四合院之间的狭窄的街道被称为“胡同”(Hutong)。一个四合院有园林包围(surround)着的四个房子,有高高的围墙保护。四合院与胡同都是人们常见到的,有700
GeorgeDanielslivesinLondon.Heisawatchmaker.Hisworkcontinuesthe【B1】_______oftheEnglishwatchmakersofthe18thand
Inmanycountries,authorityisseldomquestioned,eitherbecauseitishighlyrespected,orbecauseitis【B1】_______.Sometimes
Inmanycountries,authorityisseldomquestioned,eitherbecauseitishighlyrespected,orbecauseitis【B1】_______.Sometimes
Inchoosingthetypeofcareeryouwilltakeuponleavinguniversityorcollege,I’msurethatmostofyouwillnotfinditstra
SocialAging:ABillionShadesofGreyA)WarrenBuffettisasymbolofAmericancapitalism.At83,healsostandsforanoticeab
随机试题
二十四節気「立夏」眩い陽差しに草木の緑が輝き、爽やかな風が吹くころ、一年で最も清々しい季節の到来です。ゴールデンウィ一クのまっただ中、本日5月5日は端午の節句こどもの日。二十四節気では「立夏(りっか)」となり、梅雨の二歩手前、しばし訪れる爽快な青
SCA7的特点是
女孩,16岁,13岁初潮,月经周期不规律,7~15/35~65天,每次经量较多,一般用卫生巾2~3包,疲乏消瘦,面色黄白,学习紧张倍感劳累。基础体温呈单相。治疗原则是
常用的亲和层析技术是利用的抗原抗体反应的哪种特点
代理人承担违约责任的行为有()。
我国公共财政改革的核心内容是()。
培训课程开始前应做好后勤准备工作,确认()。[2010年5月三级真题]
我有机会研究了英、法、德诸国中世纪政治制度。随着研究的深入,我十分惊讶地看到,所有这些法律之间存在着惊人的相似之处,尽管各个民族彼此不同,很少融合,却有着如此相似的法律,这不能不使我为之赞叹。由于地点不同,这些法律在细节上出现不断的、无止境的变化,但是它们
下雨:泥泞
BSP的主要目标是提供一个信息系统规划,用以支持企业短期和长期的信息需求对于下面列出的目标Ⅰ.为管理者提供一种形式化的、客观的方法,明确建立信息系统的优先顺序,不应考虑 部门的狭隘利益,并避免主观性Ⅱ.为具有较长生命周期系统的建设、保护系统的投资做准
最新回复
(
0
)