首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its pop
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its pop
admin
2013-01-22
84
问题
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its population, inconsistencies that were reflected by population, inconsistencies that were reflected by its spokesmen, who took conflicting stances in many areas, but on the subject of race, the conflicts were particularly vivid. The idea that the Caucasian race and European civilization were superior was well entrenched in the culture of the colonists at the very time that the "egalitarian" republic was founded. Voluminous historical evidence indicates that, in the mind of the average colonist, the African was a heathen, he was black, and he was different in crucial philosophical ways. As time progressed, he was also increasingly captive, adding to the conception of deviance. The African, therefore, could be justifiaby (and even philanthropically) treated as property according to the reasoning of slavetraders and slaveholders.
Although slaves were treated as objects, bountiful evidence suggests that they did not view themselves similarly. There are many published autobiographies of slaves. AfricanAmerican scholars are beginning to know enough about West African culture to appreciate the existential climate in which the early captives were raised and which therefore could not be totally destroyed by the enslavement experience. This was a climate that defined individuality in collective terms. Individuals were members of a tribe, within which they had prescribed roles determined by the history of their family within the tribe. Individuals were inherently a part of the natural elements on which they depended, and they were actively related to those tribal members who once lived and to those not yet born.
The colonial plantation system which was established and into which Africans were thrust did virtually eliminate tribal affiliations. Individuals were separated from kin. Interrelationships among kin kept together were often transient because of sales. A new identification with those slaves working and living together in a given place could satisfy what was undoubtedly a natural tendency to be a member of a group. New family units became the most important attachments of individual slaves. Thus, as the system of slavery was gradually institutionalized, West African affiliation tendencies adapted to it.
This exceedingly complex dual influence is still reflected in black community life, and the double consciousness of black Americans is the major characteristic of African-American mentality. Du Bois articulated this divided consciousness as follows.
The history of the American Negro is the history of this strife--this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self. In this merging, he wishes neither of the older selves to be best.
Several black political movements have looked upon this duality as destructively conflictual and have variously urged its reconciliation. Thus, the integrationists and the black nationalists, to be crudely general, have both been concerned with resolving the conflict, but in opposite directions.
The tone of the passage could best be described as ______.
选项
A、informed and anecdotal
B、critical and argumentative
C、impassioned and angry
D、analytical and objective
答案
D
解析
本文的语气具有分析性和客观性。每个选项都是由两个词构成的。首先我们根据第一个词就能排除C,因为作者写这篇文章并未流露出激动之情。根据选项中的第二个词,我们可以排除A和B。作者并没有讲事故,因此语气不可能具有轶事风格。最后,其语气不可能是“爱争论的”,因为argumentative这个词的涵义是“好争辩”、“好斗”。只有D (分析性和客观性)才符合本文的基调。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4I1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducation
Thereisfewevidencethatchildreninlanguageclassroomslearnforeignlanguagesanybetterthanadultsinsimilarclassrooms
HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou______continually______mewithsillyquestions?
Thisdictionaryis______intendedforAmericanlearnersofChinese.
TheEuropeanCommissionissueda_____decisiononOct.29permittinganalliancebetweenUnitedAirlines,DeutscheLufthansaandS
Sincetheenergycrisis,thesebigcarshavebecomearealliability.Theycosttoomuchtorun.
Interracialmarriagesandrelationshipshavebecomeincreasinglyacceptedandencouragedbysociety.Sincethe1967legalization
WhenaScottishresearchteamstartledtheworldbyrevealingthreemonthsagothatithadclonedanadultsheep,PresidentClin
Justoverayearago,Ifoolishlylockedupmybicycleoutsidemyoffice,butforgottoremovethepannier.WhenIreturned,the
He____interruptedmebyaskingmanyirrelevantquestions.
随机试题
想象的两大特点是()
员工在工作中表现出令组织满意的情绪状态是()
输血的适应证有()
在项目实施阶段,由()组织图纸会审设计交底。
企业(民用航空运输)的高价周转件,应当确认为()。
抗日战争期间,中国共产党总结了前两个时期在统一战线问题上的正反两方面的经验教训,创造性地制定和执行了一整套关于抗日民族统一战线的理论、政策和策略。党制定和执行这些理论、政策和策略的基本原则是()。
2017年5月24日,中科院国家天文台FAST(500米口径球面射电望远镜)数据中心正式落户贵州。以下关于FAST的说法,错误的是()。
Asksomeonetonameafamouspsychologist,andchancesaretheywillpickSigmundFreud,thebeardedAustrianacademicwhocame
AyearhaspassedsinceChile’s33trappedminerswerehauledtofreedomintheAtacamaDesert.Byandlarge,it’sbeenarelati
HowtoDuckCabinFeversandOtherAchesonaPlane?[A]Onthefirstlegofthisseason’sholidaytraveltour,Ihadthedelight
最新回复
(
0
)